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Coagulation Cascade Diseases
Coagulation Cascade Diseases
21
Medical
Undergraduate 2
03/22/2012

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Cards

Term
vonWillebrands Disease
Definition
a heterogeneous set of conditions that impact the synthesis of vWF
Term
vWF is a multimer for...
Definition

platelet binding protein

 

collagen binding protein

 

factor VIII binding protein

 

vWF antigenic protein

Term
vWF Disease Laboratory Results
Definition

bleeding time: prolonged

 

platelet count: normal to decreased

 

PTT: normal to prolonged

 

factor VIII level: decreased

Term
Bernard-Soulier Syndrome
Definition

aka large platelet disease

 

autosomal recessive inheritance pattern

 

 

Term
Bernard-Soulier Syndrome Gene Mutation
Definition

glycoprotein 1b on chromosome 17 & 22

 

glycoprotein IX on chromosome 3

Term
Bernard-Soulier Pathophysiology
Definition

qualitative defect in glycoprotein Ib and IX

 

inappropriate platelet adhesion to vWF

Term
Bernard-Soulier Clinical Symptoms
Definition

manifested in infancy or childhood

 

severe bleeding

Term
Bernard-Soulier Laboratory Results
Definition

bleeding time: prolonged

 

platelet count: decreased 50,000 - 80,000 ul

 

giant platelets: 5 - 8 um

Term
Bernard-Soulier Treatment
Definition

platelet transfusions

 

HLA matched platelets

 

DDAVP

 

recombinant factor VIIa

Term
Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Gene Mutation
Definition

glycoprotein IIb on chromosome 17

 

glycroprotein IIIa on chromosome 17

Term

Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Pathophysiology

Definition

qualitative defect in glycoprotein IIb/IIIa complex

 

inappropriate platelet aggregation

Term

Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Clinical Symptoms

Definition

appear in infancy or childhood

 

severe and debilitating bleeding episodes

Term

Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia Laboratory Results

Definition

normal platelet count and morphology

 

bleeding time: prolonged

 

platelet aggregation

Term
Hemophilia A
Definition

deficiency of factor VIII

 

anatomic bleeding with deep muscle and joint involvement

 

bleeding into CNS, GI tract, and kidneys

Term
Hemophilia A Laboratory Results
Definition

PT: normal

 

APTT: prolonged

 

thrombin time: normal

Term
Hemophilia A Treatment
Definition

recombintnat factor VIII

 

DDAVP

 

plasma concentrate

Term
Hemophilia B
Definition
factor IX deficiency
Term
Hemophilia C
Definition

factor XI deficiency

 

autosomal recessive trait

 

general population 1/100,000

Term

Hemophilia C Clinical Symptoms

Definition

mild to severe bleeding

 

bleeding runs gamut from bruising to severe hemorrhage 

Term

Hemophilia C Laboratory Results

Definition

bleeding time: normal

 

PT: normal

 

APTT: prolonged

 

factor XI levels: decreased

Term

Hemophilia C Treatment

Definition

rarely required

 

replacement factor therapy using fresh frozen plasma

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