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Co-ordanation, receptors and reflex actions
N/A
22
Biology
9th Grade
10/26/2010

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Cards

Term
What does the central nervous system consist of?
Definition
Brain and spinal cord
Term
Why do we sweat?
Definition
To cool the body
Term
The release process of hormones is called .....
Definition
Secretion
Term
Name two target organs for adrenaline.
Definition
Heart/ breathing muscles/ eyes/ digestive system
Term
Which hormone regulates the sugar content in the blood
Definition
Insulin
Term
What organ would detect a high concentration of glucose in the blood?
Definition

 

Pancreas

Term
If you have too much salt, and not enough water in the blood, what can this lead to?
Definition

 

High blood pressure

Term
Receptors are specialised cells that detect.......?
Definition
Stimuli
Term
What are the cells called which carry electrical impulses to?
Definition
Neurones or nerve cells
Term
What are the neurones that carry information from receptors to the central nervous system?
Definition
Sensory neurones
Term
Where does a receptor send nerve impulses to?
Definition
The spinal cord
Term
A fast automatic response to a stimulus is called a..?
Definition
Reflex action
Term
What is the tiny gap between the end of one neurone and the start of the next neurone called?
Definition
Synapse
Term
If you eat too much of this, it can  increase the risk of a heart attack.....
Definition
Salt
Term
What organ in the body helps to regulate the balance of water and ions?
Definition
Kidneys
Term
What do nerve cells carry information as?
Definition
Electrical impulses
Term
What are hormones made by?
Definition
Glands
Term
Where is glucose stored in the body?
Definition
In the liver
Term
What is an effector?
Definition
 an organ that does something in a response to  stimulus
Term
What is made by the glands in the skin to help keep us cool?
Definition
Sweat
Term
What is the name of the pathway taken by a nerve impulse as it passes from a receptor, through the central nervous system, and finally to an effector?
Definition
Reflex arc
Term
What 4 conditions must remain constant around each cell?
Definition
Water content, salt/ion content, temperature, sugar concentraition
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