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CNS
vocab
36
Anatomy
12th Grade
01/15/2009

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Term
Central Nervous System
Definition
The brain and spinal cord.
Term
Peripheral Nervous System
Definition
a system of nerves that connects the outlying parts of the body to the CNS
Term
Afferent (sensory) Division
Definition
consists of nerve fibers that convey impulses to the central nervous system from sensory receptors located in carious parts of the body
Term
Efferent (mottor) division
Definition
carries impulses from the CNS to effector organs, the muscles and glands
Term
Somatic Nervous System
Definition
allows us to consciously or voluntarily control our skeletal muscles
Term
Autonomic Nervous System
Definition
regulates events that are autonomic or involuntary
Term
Neuroglia
Definition
supporting cells in CNS that generally support, insulate, and protect delegate neurons
Term
Astrocytes
Definition
abundent star shaped cells that account for nearly half the neural tissue
Term
Microglia
Definition
spiderlike phagocytes that dispose of debris including dead brain cells and bacteria
Term
Ependymal Cells
Definition
cells taht line the cavities of the brain and the spinal cord , helps to circulate cerebral spinal fluid
Term
Oligodendrocytes
Definition
glia that wrap their flat extentions tightly around the nerve fibers producing insulating myelin sheaths
Term
Schwann Cells form the myelin sheaths around nerve fibers found in PNS
Definition
Term
Neurons
Definition
cells of the nervous system specialized to transmit messages throughout the body
Term
Nissl substance
Definition
rough er abundent in the cell body
Term
dendrites
Definition
neuron proceesses that convey incoming messages toward the cell body
Term
axons
Definition
neuron processes that convey messages away from the cell body
Term
Neurotranmitters
Definition
chemicals found in the membranous sacs of axonal treminals
Term
synaptic cleft
Definition
a tiny gap between each axonal terminals
Term
myelin sheath
Definition
a tight coil of wrapped membrane
Term
nodes of raniver
Definition
gaps or intentionsin the myelin sheaths
Term
Bipolar Neurons
Definition
neurons with both an axon and a dentrite
Term
Unipolar neurons
Definition
has only a axon or dentrite emerging from the cell body
Term
Cerebral Hemispheres
Definition
the most superior part of the brain divided in the middle of the brain
Term
Gyri
Definition
ridges of tissue on the cerebral hemispheres
Term
Sulci
Definition
shallow grooves in between the gryi
Term
Broca's area
Definition
a spealized area that is very iinvolved in our ability to speak
Term
Diencphenlon
Definition
inter brain
Term
Cerebellim
Definition
a large caulifolwer object
Term
Dura matter
Definition
outermost membrane convering and protecting the CNS
Term
Arachnoid Mater
Definition
the middle meniginal layer (cobweb
Term
Pai Matter
Definition
the innermost membrane clings to surface of brain
Term
Concussion
Definition
occurs with slight brain injury , no perminate damage
Term
CVA
Definition
strokes
Term
Cauda Equina
Definition
a collection of spinal nerves at the inferior end of the vertibral canal(horse tail)
Term
Sympathetic Division
Definition
a division of the autonomic nervous system,opposes parasympathetic functions (fight or flight
Term
parasympathetic division
Definition
a division of the autonomic nervous system (craniosucral division
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