Term
| Phenothiazine Tranquilizers |
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Definition
Alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist
Slows GI tract and treats vomiting - suppresses the CRTZ
Acepromazine/Chlorpromazine
Prochlorperazine/Promazine
Causes drowsiness and increase of salivation |
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Term
|
Definition
CNS suppressant
Seditives and muscle relaxer
Diazepam/alprazolam
Midazolam/zolazepam
Oral and injectable
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Term
|
Definition
Depress CNS
Xylazine/Medetomidine
Detomidine/Dexmeditomidine
Romifidine |
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Term
|
Definition
Alpha 2 agonist
Sedation, limited analgesia and inducing vomiting
injectable
Lowers HR and BP, vomiting
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Term
|
Definition
Alpha 2 adrenergic agonist
Standing anesthesia in horses
injectable
causes sweating and decreased HR and BP |
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Term
|
Definition
Alpha 2 Adrenergic agonist
Induction/pre anesthetic
injectable
lowers HR and RR, hypothermia
Antisedan reverses it |
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Term
| Dexmeditomidine (Dexdomitor) |
|
Definition
Alpha 2 adrenergic agonist
Pre anesthetic
Reversal agent - antisedan |
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Term
|
Definition
Alpha 2 agonist
horse sedation
long sedation |
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Term
|
Definition
Long acting barbiturates
Class IV CS
Anti seizure drug
iV and oral
causes PU/PD and inflammation of the liver |
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Term
|
Definition
Shrot acting barbiturate
Class II CS
Emergencies/euthanasia
injectable
CNS depression, PU/PD, tissue necrosis |
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Term
|
Definition
Dissociative agent
Class III CS
maintenance of reflexes and increase muscle tone
Good somatic analgesia
Injectable
ELU in dogs |
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Term
|
Definition
Dissociative agent
Class III CS
used with zolaspane
injectable |
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Term
|
Definition
Natural Opioid agonist agent
Class II CS
Analgesic - mu
oral and injectable
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|
|
Term
|
Definition
Opioid agonist
sedation and analgesic
injectable
causes panting and resp depression |
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|
Term
| Butorphanol (Torbugesic, Torbutrol) |
|
Definition
Synthetic opioid agonist
Pre anesthetic - BAA and antitussive
Class IV CS
oral and injectable
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|
|
Term
|
Definition
Synthetic opioid agonist
Class II CS
analgesic
injectable and topical (patch) |
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Term
|
Definition
Synthetic opioid agonist
Class III CS
antitussive in dogs |
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Term
|
Definition
Synthetic opioid agonist
made up from diphenoxylate and atropine
Class V CS
anti diarrheal
oral |
|
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Term
|
Definition
Synthetic opioid agonist
affects CRTZ
used for vomiting
injectable and oral |
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Term
|
Definition
Synthetic opioid agonist
Class III CS
antitussive in dogs
oral |
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Term
|
Definition
Synthetic opioid agonist
analgesic
injectable
Class III cs |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Opioid agonist
analgesic and inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine
contra: ssris |
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Term
|
Definition
Displace narcotics at receptor site
Naloxone (narcan) - pure
Nalorphine - partial |
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Term
|
Definition
| Combination of opioid and tranquilization or sedatives |
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|
Term
| Anticonvulsants - Control |
|
Definition
Diazepam
Phenobarbital
Pentobarbitol |
|
|
Term
| Postassium Bromide (K Bro Vet) |
|
Definition
Anitconvulsant prevention
Used as an adjunct to other anticonvulsants
Tablets and solution
Can cause an upset stomach
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Term
|
Definition
Anticonvulsant prevention
Sedation
Oral and capsules
Can cause anorexia and nausia |
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Term
|
Definition
Anticonvulsants - prevention
Supresses nerves
Tx of neuralgia
Oral |
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Term
|
Definition
Minimum alveolar concentrations
Amount of anesthetic in alveoli that stops groos purposful movement in 50% of patients
Low mac - high potentcy |
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Term
|
Definition
Ratio of anesthetic in blood to amount in alveoli
High partition coefficientcy = faster mitabolization |
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Term
|
Definition
CNS stimulate
stimulates the respiratory center in madulla oblingota
Injectable |
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|
Term
|
Definition
MAC, PC, vapor pressure
Little biotransformation
Quicker alteration of depth of anesthesia vs. injectable
Worry about equipment and exposure to personal |
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|
Term
| Factors that Effect Dilivery of Inhalant Anesthetics |
|
Definition
Vaporizer setting
Oxygen flow
Dead space
Ventilation
Tissue perfusion
Solubility of agent |
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|
Term
| Factors that Affect Removal of Inhalant Anesthetics |
|
Definition
Amount of alveolar surface available for exchange
Molecular weight
Cardiac output |
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Term
|
Definition
Ihalant anesthetic
Rapid induction and recovery
Maintains CO and heart rythm
low metabolism
Can cause respiratory depression |
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Term
|
Definition
Inhalant anesthetic
Very rapid induction and recovery
Safe CV and respiratory
Low metablism
$$ |
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Term
|
Definition
Hypnotic agent
Rapid sedation and induction
Short term |
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Term
|
Definition
Anesthetic agent
Skeletal muscle relaxer
Used for inductio
Prolongation of injection field anesthesia
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Term
|
Definition
Behavior Drugs
Benzodiazepines
Azapirones
|
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|
Term
|
Definition
Used for anxity and behavior problems
Tricyclic antidepressants
Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
Monoamine oxidase-B inhibitors
Synthetic progestine |
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|
Term
|
Definition
Tricyclic antidepressant
Prevents reuptake of norepinephrine and serotonin
Used for OCD, fear, agression, seperation anxity
Can increase HR and cause dry mouth |
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Term
|
Definition
SSRI
Used for OCD, agression, fear
Less side effects than TCAs
$$ |
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Term
|
Definition
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Term
|
Definition
MAO-B inhibitor
Prevents dopamine breakdown
Increases thinking |
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Term
|
Definition
Tetracyclic antidepressant
Increases serotonin and norepinephrine
Appitie stimulant
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|
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Term
| Megeststrol Acetate (Megace) |
|
Definition
Synthetic Progestin
Changes hormone level
Used for spraying, agression
A lot of side effects |
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Term
|
Definition
Fast onset for humane death
Pentobarbitol |
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