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CNC Programming Chapter 4
Wahnish - 11/6/12
14
Engineering
10th Grade
11/06/2012

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Term
A system used to define points in space by establishing directions (axes) and a reference position (origin). Coordinate systems can be rectangular or polar.
Definition
Cartesian coordinate system
Term
A distance along an axis or axes from the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system. Any point in space can be located relative to a known position. Any point in space can be located relative to a known position.
Definition
Coordinate
Term
A value stored in the offsets register in the control that will be used for automatic cutter compensation. Each tool has its own.
Definition
Diameter offset
Term
Work offset.
Definition
Fixture offset
Term
The difference between the length of a cutting tool and a reference value. Tools that are different lengths.
Definition
Height offset
Term
The point where two or more axes of a coordinate system intersect. Has coordinates of zero.
Definition
Origin
Term
A known position or datum from which other measurements can be taken.
Definition
Reference position
Term
The distance from the machine zero to the work zero along each axis.
Definition
Work offset
Term
A virtual coordinate system that allows the definition of more than one series of work offsets.
Definition
Workplane
Term
A reference point that is established at machine setup. A hard position that is set by tripping a sensor or limit switch.
Definition
Machine Zero
Term
The location on the workpiece that serves as the origin for the programmed coordinates in the part program.
Definition
Part zero
Term
The designation for the 1st offset.
Definition
G54
Term
Distance along the X and Y axes from the origin.
Definition
Absolute Refrence
Term
Points not given from a fixed reference point, but rather from a previous point.
Definition
Incremental point
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