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CNA
CNA Definitions
51
Nursing
Graduate
08/14/2012

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Cards

Term
abdominal thrusts
Definition
method of removing object from airway of someone choking
Term
abduction
Definition
moving body part away from midline
Term
abrasion
Definition
injury that rubs off surface of the skin
Term
abuse
Definition
purposely causing physical,mental, or emotional pain
Term
active neglect
Definition
purposely harming person by failing to provide needed care
Term
ADLs
Definition
personal care tasks, such as bathing, dressing, caring for teeth and hair, toileting, eating and drinking, walking , and transfering
Term
acute care
Definition
given in hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers for immediate illness
Term
adduction
Definition
moving body part toward midline
Term
advance directives
Definition
legal documents that allow people to choose kind of care they wish to have
Term
ageism
Definition
predjudice toward, stereotyping of and or discrimination against older persons or the elderly
Term
Alzheimer's disease
Definition
progressive, incurable disease that causes tangled nerve fibers and protein deposits to form in the brain
Term
angina pectoris
Definition
term for chest pain, pressure or discomfort due to coronary artery disease
Term
assault
Definition
act of threatening to touch a person w/o their permission
Term
atrophy
Definition
wasting away, decreasing in size, and weakening of muscles from lack of use
Term
battery
Definition
touching a person w/o his or her permission
Term
Cheyne Stokes
Definition
slow , irregular respirations or rapid, shallow respirations
Term
clean
Definition
condition in which objects are not contaminated with pathogens
Term
diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
Definition
complication of diabetes that is caused by having too little insuling; also called hyperglycemia
Term
diastolic
Definition
2nd B/P measurement: when heart is at rests
Term
disinfection
Definition
kills pathogens , not all microorganisms; reduced organism count to level that is not considered infectious
Term
dorsiflexion
Definition
bending backward
Term
dysphagia
Definition
difficulty breathing
Term
dyspnea
Definition
difficulty breathing
Term
edema
Definition
swelling caused by excess fluid in the tissues
Term
enema
Definition
specific amount of water, with or w/o an additive that is introduced into the colon to eliminate stool
Term
expressive aphasia
Definition
inability to speak or speak clearly
Term
fecal incontinence
Definition
inability to control the bowels, leading to involuntary passage of stool
Term
foot drop
Definition
weakness of muscles in the feet and ankles that causes problems with the ability to flex the ankles and walk normally
Term
gastrostomy
Definition
surgical opening into the stomach
Term
hand hygiene
Definition
washing hands with water and soap and using alcohol based hand rubs
Term
hand antisepsis
Definition
washing hands with water and soap or other detergents that contain an antiseptic agent
Term
hospice care
Definition
care given in facilities or homes for people who 6 mo or less to live
Term
logrolling
Definition
method of moving a person as a unit without disturbing the allignment of the body
Term
medicade
Definition
medical assistance for low income people
Term
medical asepsis
Definition
removing pathogens, or being free of pathogens
Term
medicare
Definition
federal health insurance for elderly, disabled or ill who cannot work
Term
nasogastric tube
Definition
feeding tube that goes in through nose to stomach
Term
objective information
Definition
information based on what person sees, hears, touches or smells
Term
ostomy
Definition
artificial opening from area inside body to outside
Term
perseverating
Definition
repetition of words, phrases, questions, or actions
Term
pronation
Definition
turning downward
Term
receptive aphasia
Definition
inability to understand spoken or written words
Term
rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
type of arthritis in which joints become red, swollen , and very painful; movement is restricted
Term
sentinel event
Definition
accident or incident that results in grave physical or psychological injury or death
Term
stoma
Definition
artificial opening in the body
Term
subjective information
Definition
information that person did not observe, but based on something reported to them that may or may not be true
Term
supination
Definition
turning upward
Term
surgical asepsis
Definition
being free of all microorganisms, not just pathogens; also called sterile technique
Term
systolic
Definition
1st B/P measure; while heart is contracting and pushing the blood from the left ventricle of the heart
Term
transient ischemic attack
Definition
warning sign CVA/ stroke resulting from temporary lack of oxygen in brain
Term
apnea
Definition
periods of no breathing for more than 10s, especially during sleep, abnormal pauses in breathing
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