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CNA Unit 6
Classification of Disease
12
Nursing
Not Applicable
11/28/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Any change of a healthy state
Definition
Disease
Term
Cause of disease/ilness or abnormality
Definition
etiology
Term
Signs
Definition
Disease can be seen by others
Term
Symptoms
Definition
felt by the patient
Term
Ishemia
Definition

deficient blood supply to body tissue

Ischemic: having inadequate blood flow to an area (examp: brain)

Term
Congenital
Definition
abnormalities that present at birth
Term
Inflammation; localized protective reaction of the tissue due to infection, injury, irritation characteried by:
Definition
pain, redness, swelling and a feeling of heat on the skin
Term
Neoplasm; new growth (tumor)
Definition
  1. Benign or nonmalignant tumor
  2. Malignant tumors or cancerous:
  • Carcinomas; spread by lymph system->40 years
  • Sarcomas; spread by blood stream-<40 years
Term

Natural line of defense against disease of the body:

 

Definition
  • Unbroken skin and mucous membranes
  • Mucus; trap foreign particles and cilia (small hairlike structure), which propel them out of the body
  • The acidity of certain body secretions
  • White blood cells
  • Inflammation
  • The immune response
Term
Process identifying and naming the disease
Definition
Medical Diagnosis
Term
Noninvasive
Definition

Techniques use for test and studies do not break the skin or damage the body tissues

examp: ultrasound, thermography, X-ray, MRI(magnetic resonance imaging), EKG, EMG

Term
Some tests and studies actually penetrate body surfaces and thus are known as
Definition

invasive tests

examp: 

  • Direct visualization procedure-examine body parts with instruments such as cystoscopy, laryngoscopy, sigmoidoscopy( to observe the colon)
  • Dye studies
  • Cardiac catheterization
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