Term
| The digestive tract extends from |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
proses breaking food into simple substance
(used by the body cells to carry on their work of supplying nutrition and eliminating waste),
with the help of :
- teeth
- tongue
- salivary glands
- liver
- gallbladder
- pancreas
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Term
| Mechanically break up food into smaller particles by teeth, forming a |
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Definition
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Term
| Taste bud lost with age beginning with |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
waves moves food along
(begin in the esophagus and continue throughout the intestinal tract) |
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Term
| Proses feces moving through the anus |
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Definition
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Term
| Stomach has three parts : |
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Definition
- Fundus (the area above the entrance of the esophagus)
- Body (hold food)
- Pylorus (connect with the small intestine
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Term
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Definition
- between the stomach and small intestine
- Make pepsin
- help absorb B12
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Term
| Pancreas is a glandular organ that produces both |
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Definition
| exocrine secretions (digestive enzymes) and endocrine secretions (produce insulin an glucagon in the islets of Langerhans) |
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Term
| Most of the nutrients and food the body needs are absorbed into the bloodstream through the walls of the |
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Definition
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Term
| Much of the remaining water is absorbed through the walls chaning wastes to a more solid from in |
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Definition
| Large intestine (in this way, the large intestine helps to maintain the wather balance of the body) |
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Term
| Appendix is located in the |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| beneath the right diaphragm |
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Term
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Definition
- Helps control the amount of protein and sugar
- produces blood proteins such as prothrombin and fibrinogen, which are important factors in the blood clotting prcess
- produces bile (bile prepares or emulsifies) fats for digestion
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Term
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Definition
| Inflammation of the appendix |
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Term
| Bile produces by the liver, which is carried directly to the |
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Definition
- small intestine for use in digestion
- gallbladder for storage
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Term
Common conditions of the gastrointestinal, accept:
A. malignancies
B. ulcerations
C. Empezhema
D. Herniations |
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Definition
| C. Emphezhema: is COPD where the lung(alveoli) become unelastic |
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Term
Symptoms that cause by malignancies (cancers) of the gastrointestinal tract are changes in the shape of the stool (bowel movement) and flatus.
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
| Removal of a part of the colon (large intestine) |
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Definition
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Term
| Creation of an artificial opening in the abdominal wall and bringing a section of the colon to it for the elimination of feces |
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Definition
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Term
| Creation of an artificial opening in the abdominal wall and bringing a sedtion of ileum through it for the elimination of waste |
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Definition
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Term
| Ulcer occur along digestive tract : |
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Definition
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Term
During gastrectomy or gastric resection patient is, accept:
A. NPO
B. NG Tube
C. Type and amount of drainage are noted and recorded
D. Low fat diet |
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Definition
D. Low fat diet
are treatment of cholecystitis and cholelithiasis, patient NPO during gastrectomy |
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Term
| Inflammation of the gallblader |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Difficulty of passing stool/feces, |
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Definition
Constipation
the stool passes through the colon too slowly, the fecal material becomes hard, dry or sticky and pasty in consistency |
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Term
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Definition
the most serious form of constipation, in which stool is retained in the rectum, where wather is absorbed. Over time the stool becomes hard and dry, and the patient is unable to pass it.
Use manual removal, laxatives or enemas |
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Term
Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis may be treated by Low-fat diet:
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
Notify the nurse if the pts has not had a bm in 3 days
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
Infection Control for C. difficile can use alcohol base cleaner beside good hand washing with soap and water
A. True
B. False |
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Definition
B. False
C. difficile spread to the patients by direct contact, usually the pathogen and spores can survive under fingernails, in skin folds, and on jewelry. |
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Term
Fecal incontinent is a contributing factor to more than half of all :
A. pressure ulcers
B. Fracture
C. Constructure
D. Diabetes mellitus |
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Definition
| A. pressure ulcers; in the torso and buttock area |
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Term
| Stool specimen ordered by doctor |
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Definition
| O&P Ova and Parasites X3,24 hours apart |
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Term
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Definition
An X-Ray examination of a gallbladder
- dye tablets are swallowed
- cleansing enemas may be ordered
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Term
| Hemoccult and developer are the advanced procedure of testing for |
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Definition
| Occult blood (hidden bloood or blood that cannot be seen with the eye) |
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Term
For stool specimen, take a sample about 1 tsp from each part of the specimen; put in biohazard bag
A. True
B. False |
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Definition
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Term
| Tehnique of introducing fluid into the rectum to remove feces and flatus (gas) from the colon and rectum |
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Definition
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Term
| Best position for the patient to receive an enema is the |
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Definition
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Term
| How far is enema insert to the rectum |
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Definition
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Term
When giving enema, patient should breathe deeply and bear down as the tuve is inserted and raise the container 12 " above the level of the anus. Enema should be retained 20 minutes.
A. True
B. False |
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Definition
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Term
| Giving soap solution enema, fill the container |
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Definition
| with warm water (105ºF) to the 1,000 mL line (500 mL for children) |
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Term
| Used to stimulate bowel evacuation or to administer medication |
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Definition
Rectal Suppositories.
Medicinal suppositories should be inserted by the nurse. |
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Term
| Used to reduce flatus (gas) in the bowel |
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Definition
| Rectal tube and flatus bag |
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