Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CMS 306 Midterm
Midterm
36
Communication
Undergraduate 1
03/02/2010

Additional Communication Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Define Communication(3 parts)
Definition
the process whereby one individual stimulates meaning in the mind of another through verbal or nonverbal means

1. Comm is a process it is on going
2. Comm is the stimulation of meaning(not transfer)
3. comm is both verbal and non verbal
Term
List the 8 propositions about interpersonal comm
Definition
1. Comm has both verbal and non-verbal components
2. you can't not communicate
3.Comm expresses both content and relationships
4.Meaning are in people ex. love
5.Comm is irreversible
6.comm is a neutral tool
7.comm is a learned skill
8. Comm takes place in the physical and psychological contexts
Term
Explain the reason why some people experience communication apprehension
Definition
inadequate reinforcement- talking is discouraged
learned helplessness- unpredictability makes you give up
Poor skill development
Inadequate or poor models
Term
Describe ways to manage,reduce or overcome the fear of communicating
Definition
Systematic desensitization
cognitive restructuring
positive self talk
Term
Systematic desensitization
Definition
association of speaking with happy things
Term
cognitive restructuring
Definition
changing unrealistic beliefs
Term
common knowledge
Definition
info belonging to your culture as a whole
Term
accumulated knowledge
Definition
info gathered overtime through research. your own accumulation
Term
proprietary knowledge
Definition
specific info belonging to another person. must cite if used
Term
what are the 5 steps of listening
Definition
1. Receiving
2. Understanding
3. Remembering
4. Evaluating
5. Responding
Term
List the 3 contextual barriers to listening
Definition
1. Location
2. Cultural Differences
3. Gender Styles
Term
Strategies for becoming a better listener
Definition
-Adapt to the speakers delivery
-Listen with your eyes as well
-Monitor your emotional reaction to a message
-Avoid jumping to conclusions
-Be a selfish listener
-Listen for major ideas
-Identify listening goals
Term
Interview
Definition
Purposeful asking and answering of questions between two parties
Term
Directive Interview
Definition
An interview in which all questions are asked by the interviewer
Term
Dialogic Interview
Definition
An interview where both parties ask questions
Term
What are the steps you should take when preparing and interview?
Definition
-Decide on a purpose
-Choose and interview structure
-Generate topics for interview
-construct your schedule of questions
-examine questions for language problems
Term
List the four types of interviewing probes
Definition
1. Nudging ex. "go on"
2. Restatement ex. "what I meant was.."
3. Summary- recaps thought of respondent
4. Closing ex. "I'd like to move on to.."
Term
Pitfalls of interview
Definition
Using
-speedy or guessing questions
-irrelevant or offensive content
-leading questions
-ambiguous phrasing
Term
Guessing Question
Definition
ex. "Did you go to Ut because of the strong athletic program"
Term
Speedy Question
Definition
asking two or more questions back to back
Term
LEading questions
Definition
ex. youre going to the game, aren't you?
Term
List the indicators of a team that is doing well
Definition
-Themes and identity ex. uniforms
-Enthusiasm and Energy
-Event driven history
-Personal Commitment
-Optimism
-Performance results
Term
list the common reasons that teams fail
Definition
-unclear Goals
-Changing objectives are poorly communicated
-lack of personal accountability
-having the wrong people
-not prioritizing
-misunderstanding of roles
-unhealthy conflict
-bad management
-no reward for team work
Term
Explain the 7 types of leaders
Definition
-assigned leader- chosen officially
-democratic- wants to reflect teams wishes
-social- primarily focus to maintain social harmony
-laissez faire- no leadership skills
-task- role is to ensure task are done
-emergent- informal; rises from the group
-participative- consider team input before making decision
Term
List the five criteria for building team cohesion
Definition
1. Share similar goals
2. Have a common enemy
3. Spend time on both task and non-task activities
4. work at respecting and trusting one another
5.Have a series of successful experiences
Term
What is social loafing and how can we avoid it
Definition
Social loafing- let others do the work
1. make work more interesting
2. make work identifiable
3. manage team process
Term
Consensus
Definition
Informed and deliberate agreement
Term
Group think
Definition
doing what is easiest or what the majority wants
Term
List 3 things that can be done prior to meeting to make it more effective
Definition
1. Establish goal for meeting
2.Create the right environment
3. People should be prepared
Term
Explain the definition of leadership in 4 parts
Definition
1. Leadership is a process and is ongoing
2. Dynamic and interactive
3.Involves influence
4.is purposeful
Term
Transactional Leader
Definition
uses system of rewards and punishments to exert inlfuence
Term
Transformational Leader
Definition
gains influence by a process that appeals to the followers ideals and belief in a higher purpose to spur change
Term
Situational Leadership theory
Definition
matches appropriate leader behaviors based on the readiness level of followers
Term
Contingency Theory
Definition
the right type of leader should be selected for a particular situation
Term
How do you judge the credibility of a website source
Definition
Authority
accuracy
objectivity
currency (date of site)
diversity
Term
What are the three rules for communicating research in your presentation
Definition
1. Make sure you mention all your sources in your presentation
2. Anytime you introduce a new oral citation into your presentation you must provide a rationale as to why the source you have chosen is credible
3. After introducing a particular oral citation, you don't need to include a rational the next time you introduce the same oral citation
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