Term
| 2 reasons to check femoral pulses on newborns. |
|
Definition
coaractation of the aorta
left ventricular flow tract obstruction |
|
|
Term
| absence of the iris (usually bilateral, associated with poor vision & nystagmus) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| fine hair all over the body (mainly shoulders and back) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| very small or underdeveloped pinna. |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| absence or defect of some ocular tissue eyelid margin (in Treacher Collins Syndrome) or hte iris/retina (in CHARGE association) |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| what does CHARGE stand for |
|
Definition
Coloboma
Heart Disease
Atresia
Retardation (post natal growth)
Genital Hypoplsia
Ear anomalies |
|
|
Term
| Port-Wine Stain is associated with what syndrome? |
|
Definition
| Sturge-Weber Syndrome, PHACES syndrome |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| renal US (r/o brachio-oto-renal syndrome) and hearing test (r/o hearing loss) |
|
|
Term
| Test to order when you find multiple hemangiomas |
|
Definition
| abdominal CT (r/o further hemangiomas of internal organs) |
|
|
Term
| Test to do when you find hip clicks |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| test to order when you find asymmetrical creases of the thighs |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| test to order when you find craniosynostosis |
|
Definition
| xray and CT scan of the head |
|
|
Term
| test to order when you find lacunar skull |
|
Definition
| MRI (associated with Arnold-Chiari Malformation, or Myelomeningocele) |
|
|
Term
Caupt Succedaneum
Cephalohematomas
Subgaleal Hemorrhage |
|
Definition
bones reconfigure in about 1 week.
blood collection occurs under the periosteum therefor it does NOT cross suture lines and takes several months to heal.
Occurs between the scalp and skull. |
|
|
Term
| conditions that cause "white pupil" (4) |
|
Definition
| cataract, opacified cornea (Mucopolysaccharidosis), retinoblastoma, Peutz-Jegher's Syndrome (Peter's Anomaly) |
|
|
Term
| located midline near the umbilicus and is covered with a membrane and associated with chromosomal abnormality |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
enlarged breasts |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
vaginal bleeding |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
white pupil |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
prominent labia |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
enlarged region along the umbilicus |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
tag in the hymen |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
enlarged scrotum |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
sacral dimple |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
gluteal cleft |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
normal or abnormal variant in a neonate?
sacral tuft/sinus tract |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| surgery or non-operative = IV hydration, parenteral abx, NG tube decompression, and suspension of feedings |
|
|
Term
| management of developmental hip displasia |
|
Definition
| measure leg length (Galeazzi), Hip US, Peds ortho referral for closed hip reduction followed by Pavlik harness or Spica cast for several weeks |
|
|
Term
| management of HSV conjunctivitis |
|
Definition
| topical and systemic antiviral agents (acyclovir x 14 days, 1% Trifluridine, or 3% Vidarabine) and ophthalmology referral. |
|
|
Term
| management of chlamydial conjunctivitis |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| management of Gonorrheal conjunctivitis |
|
Definition
| PCN-G x 7 days, Rocephin (IV or IM) once, or Claforan (IV or IM) once. Also tx pts mother and her sex partner. |
|
|
Term
| webbed posterior neck, cubitus valgus, low posterior hairline, underdeveloped breasts and uterus, short stature |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| elongated face, prominent jaw, macro-orchidism, low muscle tone, decreased IQ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| hyperextensible joints, tall, bluish sclera, flattended cornea |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| flat facial profile, flat occiput, upslanted palpebral fissures, inner epicanthal folds, brushfield spots |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| bushy eyebrows, FTT, low IQ |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Recurrent UTI, hirsutism, thickened skin, flat-mid face, broad nose |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Tall slim male, hypogonadism, long extremities |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
| Micrognathia, beak-like nose, malformed ears, projection of scalp hair into cheeks |
|
Definition
| Treacher-Collins syndrome |
|
|
Term
| Cryptorchidism, rocker bottom feet, SGA, low-set ears, overlapping fingers |
|
Definition
| Trisome 18 (Edward's Syndrome) |
|
|
Term
| blue sclera, hypermobile joints, multiple fractures, poor muscle tone |
|
Definition
|
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