Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CMPE3-exam 1
CMPE3-exam 1
55
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
04/19/2012

Additional Computer Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
applications
Definition
The software tools that enable a user to interact with a computer for specific purposes are known as:
Term
spreadsheets.
Definition
Applications that are designed to do calculations, such as the expenses of a student or sales of a business, are known as:
Term
handheld device.
Definition
A computer small enough to fit into a shirt pocket or purse is a:
Term
the relatively high price and upgrade difficulties.
Definition
A negative aspect of a laptop computer is:
Term
personal computer.
Definition
PC stands for:
Term
personal digital assistant.
Definition
A handheld computer known as a PDA stands for:
Term
establish connection between the handheld device and a computer.
Definition
In regard to a handheld device, a docking cradle allows a user to:
Term
microprocessor
Definition
The invention of the ________ has had the greatest impact on computers.
Term
transistors
Definition
What invention, developed in 1948, replaced vacuum tubes?
Term
paradigm shift.
Definition
Computers have changed the way humans go about their day-to-day lives. Events and ideas radically change the way people work, live, and think. This dramatic change is known as a(n):
Term
timesharing.
Definition
The communication process between a mainframe and several users simultaneously is known as:
Term
firmware.
Definition
Special-purpose computers use silicon chips that have the program etched into them. This hybrid of hardware and software is called:
Term
workstation.
Definition
When a user has access to a high-end desktop computer with a large amount of processing power, he or she is using a:
Term
photographs
Definition
Users post ________ on the Flickr Web site.
Term
Moores Law.
Definition
The name of the rule or law that predicted the power of silicon chips (the CPU) would double about every 18 months is:
Term
server
Definition
What is a computer that provides software and other resources to computers over a network?
Term
The Internet is text only; the WWW incorporates multimedia.
Definition
How are the World Wide Web (WWW) and the Internet different?
Term
ARPANET
Definition
This experimental network developed by the U.S. government, scientists and others eventually became the Internet?
Term
mouse.
Definition
A pointing device used as a peripheral to move around the screen to point and click at objects is called a:
Term
parallel processing.
Definition
When two processors are employed in a computer, it is known as:
Term
primary storage.
Definition
RAM is also known as:
Term
32 or 64 bits.
Definition
The word size of a typical PCs CPU is:
Term
bit.
Definition
The smallest unit of information a computer can understand and process is known as a:
Term
255.
Definition
A byte can represent any number between 0 and:
Term
slots.
Definition
Expansion cards are inserted into:
Term
Pentium.
Definition
Popular CPU families including Celeron, Centrino, and Xeon belongs to which family :
Term
operating system.
Definition
Linux is a(n):
Term
Itanium
Definition
The ________, by Intel, is a 64-bit processor.
Term
central processing unit.
Definition
CPU stands for:
Term
gigabyte.
Definition
Approximately 1,000 megabytes is a:
Term
RAM
Definition
Storage devices include all of the following EXCEPT:
Term
256
Definition
In ASCII, ________ characters can be created.
Term
kilobyte.
Definition
1,024 bytes of data is a:
Term
not held permanently, only temporarily.
Definition
Information stored in RAM is considered volatile, which means it is:
Term
multi-core processors.
Definition
By putting multiple CPUs on a single chip, chip makers have created:
Term
prefetch unit.
Definition
The part of the CPU that instructs the bus unit to read instructions stored at a certain memory address is known as the:
Term
peripheral devices.
Definition
The input, output, and storage devices are known as:
Term
keyboard
Definition
The ________ is the most common input device.
Term
Bays
Definition
________ allow(s) drives to be built into a computer system.
Term
picture element or dot on a screen.
Definition
A pixel is a:
Term
parallel port
Definition
Where is a printer attached?
Term
monitor
Definition
The display is also called a:
Term
can print multipart forms.
Definition
An advantage that impact printers have over nonimpact printers is that impact printers:
Term
scanner
Definition
A ________ is used to read handwritten or printed text to make a digital image that is stored in memory.
Term
FireWire
Definition
________ is a high-speed connection developed by Apple.
Term
having a modem and/or network connection to communicate with other computers.
Definition
Connectivity for a new computer means:
Term
hard drives
Definition
Input and output secondary storage devices include all of the following EXCEPT:
Term
floppy drives
Definition
Most of the new laptop computers do not come with:
Term
750 MB
Definition
Zip disks can hold up to ________ of information.
Term
laser beam
Definition
In a laser printer, what creates electrical charges on the drum that then attracts ink to those areas?
Term
reflected light
Definition
In comparison to a traditional mouse, a newer type of mouse uses ________ to detect movement.
Term
diagonally
Definition
The display size of a monitor is measured:
Term
expansion slot
Definition
An internal modem is attached to a(n):
Term
Speech recognition software
Definition
________ can interpret voice data into words that can be understood by the computer.
Term
graphics tablet
Definition
A ________ uses pressure as a user presses it with a stylus to send signals.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!