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CMPE 3 midterm
lalala
54
Computer Science
Graduate
01/20/2010

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Cards

Term
computers grew out of a human need to
Definition
quantify
Term
special-purpose computers use silicon chips that have the program ethched into them. This hybrid of hardware and software is called:
Definition
firmware
Term
programs such as Internet Explorer that serve as navigable windows into the Web are called
Definition
web browsers
Term
Users post _________ on Flickr Web site.
Definition
photographs
Term
the main purpose of MySpace is to
Definition
create personal Web sites
Term
what invention, developed in 1948, replaced vacuum tubes?
Definition
transistors
Term
when a student posts a clip from a recent movie on her Web site, the ethical issue of______ is at issue.
Definition
protecting intellectual property
Term
Computers that once occupied full rooms, but are now approximately the size of a refrigerator, are used by large organizations and known as:
Definition
mainframe computers
Term
In the late 1940s and 1950s, what invention helped computers become more widely used by businesses, as well as in science and engineering?
Definition
transistors
Term
The time in our history in which large masses of the population moved from farms to factories was the:
Definition
industrial age
Term
Extra-light, notebook computers are sometimes known as:
Definition
subnotebooks
Term
What is the technological advancement that made it possible for computers to become as small as they are today?
Definition
silicon chip
Term
Applications that are designed to do calculations, such as the expenses of a student or sales of a business, are known as:
Definition
spreadsheets
Term
this machine was used to crack Nazi Military codes:
Definition
Colossus
Term
WWW means
Definition
World Wide Web
Term
_________ developed the microprocessor
Definition
Intel
Term
Computers have changed the way humans go about their day-to-day lives. Events and ideas radically change the way people work, live, and think. This dramatic change is known as a(n):
Definition
paradigm shift
Term
the first computers were designed to:
Definition
perform repetitive calculations and tasks
Term
When two processors are employed in a computer, it is known as:
Definition
parallel processing
Term
a byte can represent any number between 0 and
Definition
255
Term
the CPU's ALU contains
Definition
registers
Term
The largest storage devices commonly available today are able to store:
Definition
terabytes
Term
the circuit board that contains RAM chips is known as a:
Definition
SIMM
Term
information stored in RAM is considered volatile, which means it is:
Definition
not held permanently, only temporarily
Term
the clock of a computer system is the
Definition
timing device that produces electrical pulses to synchronizse the computer's operations.
Term
the CPU is also known as the
Definition
microprocessor
Term
binary means
Definition
there are two possibilties on and off
Term
expansion cards are inserted into
Definition
slots
Term
hardward components are
Definition
physical parts of a computer system
Term
1024 bytes of date is a
Definition
kilobyte
Term
processing information involves
Definition
performing arithmetic or logical operations on information that is input
Term
a computer's clock is measure in
Definition
gigahertz
Term
the time for the processor to retreive data from memory is measured in
Definition
nanoseconds
Term
the binary system uses the power of
Definition
2
Term
in ASCII, _____ characters can be created
Definition
256
Term
the _______, by, Intel, is a 64-bit processor
Definition
Itanium
Term
CD-RW stands for
Definition
compact-disc-rewriteable
Term
A standardized test that you may have taken in school could have been scored by a(n):
Definition
optical mark reader
Term
how is a magnetic disk drive read?
Definition
randomly
Term
connectivity for a new computer means
Definition
having a modern and/or netrwork connections to communicate with other computers
Term
An advantage that impact printers have over nonimpact printers is that impact printers:
Definition
can print multipart forms
Term
where is a printer attached?
Definition
parallel port
Term
A ________ is used to create a digital representation of a printed document or photograph.
Definition
scanner
Term
A ________ is used to read handwritten or printed text to make a digital image that is stored in memory.
Definition
scanner
Term
If a user wants their computer to accept microphone input, it must have:
Definition
a sound card
Term
a pixel is a
Definition
picture element or dot on a screen
Term
USB is
Definition
platform independent
Term
the higher the resolution of a monitor, the
Definition
closer together the pixels
Term
In comparison to a traditional mouse, a newer type of mouse uses ________ to detect movement.
Definition
reflected light
Term
________ allow(s) drives to be built into a computer system.
Definition
Bays
Term
________ is a high-speed connection developed by Apple.
Definition
FireWire
Term
The wheel located between the two standard buttons on a mouse is used to:
Definition
scroll
Term
________ can interpret voice data into words that can be understood by the computer.
Definition
Speech recognition software
Term
The science of creating work environments that are safe and efficient for workers is known as:
Definition
ergonomics
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