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CMPE 3 Chapters 4-6
midterm 2
150
Computer Science
Undergraduate 3
02/09/2011

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Cards

Term
o's and 1's
Definition
a computer system only recognizes
Term
a program
Definition
A set of computer instructions designed to solve a specific problem is referred to as
Term
memory or RAM
Definition
When in use, software is temporarily stored in
Term
software
Definition
____________ is what allows a computer to function as a word processor, then a browser, then a
calculator.
Term
software
Definition
Compilers and translators are one form of
Term
bugs
Definition
Errors in a software program are referred to as:
Term
algorithm.
Definition
A set of step-by-step procedures for accomplishing a task is known as a(n)
Term
debugging
Definition
When a programmer checks to see if a program functions correctly and then corrects errors, it is known as:
Term
memory or Random Access Memory(RAM)
Definition
For a program to be read by the CPU, it must be loaded into:
Term
fetches and executes
Definition
When reading a program, the CPU ____________ instructions from the program
Term
numeric code
Definition
Machine language uses
Term
machine language
Definition
Typical computer programming languages used today include all of the following EXCEPT:
Term
high-level language
Definition
Java is referred to as a(n):
Term
the most common type of translator program.
Definition
A compiler is
Term
natural language
Definition
Programs now resemble ____________ much more than in the past
Term
online help
Definition
___________, common in today’s software, supplement(s) the help files that are available at the user’s
request.
Term
upgrading
Definition
The process of eliminating problems and errors and improving the software is known as:
Term
whole numbers
Definition
Minor revisions in software are reflected in the use of
Term
end-user license agreement
Definition
An EULA stands for
Term
a license to use the software
Definition
When a user purchases software, ____________ is actually purchased
Term
volume licenses
Definition
A campus or a mid-size company may purchase ____________ so all users have legal access to the
software
Term
copyrighted
Definition
Nearly all commercial software is
Term
public domain software
Definition
Software that is free to everyone is known as:
Term
shareware
Definition
Which software is free to use for a trial period, but requires some minimal payment after the trial period?
Term
vertical-market application
Definition
An applications designed for a particular business is called a:
Term
system software.
Definition
Operating systems and utility programs are in a class of software known as:
Term
operating system
Definition
Every general-purpose computer must have a(n)
Term
operating system
Definition
If the computer is on and the computer is running properly, the ____________ must be active and running
Term
multitasking
Definition
When the operating systems concurrently executes many programs, it is called
Term
Virtual Memory
Definition
____________ is having more memory addresses than are physically available.
Term
operating system
Definition
On multi-user systems the ____________ is responsible for authentication
Term
nothing
Definition
When a computer is off, what is in RAM?
Term
from ROM
Definition
When a computer is turned on, where does it get the first instructions that it loads into RAM?
Term
The operating system
Definition
What handles communication between the CPU and the disk drive(s)?
Term
writing a letter
Definition
Utility programs make it easier to complete all of the following EXCEPT:
Term
device driver
Definition
The program that allows I/O devices to communicate with the computer is known as a(n):
Term
booting
Definition
____________ is when the operating system is loaded into RAM
Term
user interface
Definition
The ___________is the front-end of a program and how a user works with the software
Term
graphical user interface.
Definition
GUI refers to:
Term
MS-DOS
Definition
The ____________ operating system has a character-based interface
Term
Microsoft
Definition
Who owns the Windows operating system?
Term
UNIX
Definition
What is the name of the operating system that is rarely found on personal computers or laptop but is used in
servers and high-end workstations?
Term
windows 7
Definition
What is the most recent version of Windows?
Term
Java
Definition
What is the platform-neutral programming language that can run on Windows, Macintosh, or UNIX?
Term
formatting.
Definition
Electronic marks put on a disk as tracks and sectors are known as
Term
block
Definition
A group of sectors is known as a:
Term
Napster
Definition
What is the name of the music-sharing service that was shut down in 2001?
Term
bug
Definition
When you discover a problem or mistake within a software program, you have found a(n) ____________
Term
high-level languages
Definition
Languages such as C# and C++ are known as ____________.
Term
Compatibility
Definition
____________ refers to the usability of software based on the operating system and the computer
resources.
Term
file-management
Definition
A program that lets a user copy, move, and rename files is called a(n) ____________ utility
Term
save as
Definition
In order to save a previously saved file to a different location or with a different name, use the
___________menu option.
Term
vertical-market or custom applications
Definition
Specialized software such as medical billing, library cataloging, or auto parts purchasing are applications
known as ____________.
Term
utility
Definition
System software is a type of software that includes the operating system and ____________ programs.
Term
Authentication
Definition
____________ is the process of determining that users are who they say they are
Term
pages
Definition
Virtual memory is broken into same-sized blocks called ____________.
Term
Microsoft Disk Operating System
Definition
MS-DOS stands for ____________.
Term
cross-platform
Definition
Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop are examples of ____________ software, which can be used on
both Windows PCs and Macintoshes.
Term
Palm OS
Definition
The operating system used by Palm devices is called ____________.
Term
Trademark
Definition
____________ law protects symbols, pictures and sounds
Term
Windows task bar
Definition
provides one-click access to open applications
Term
hierarchical menus
Definition
organization into compact submenus
Term
document
Definition
file
Term
word processing program
Definition
Entering and editing text can be done most efficiently using a:
Term
what you see is what you get
Definition
The common term pronounced “wizzy-wig” stands for
Term
footer
Definition
To have a page number and chapter title appear at the bottom of every page, create a
Term
Text formatting
Definition
What is the term for how words will appear on a page?
Term
justification.
Definition
The alignment of text on a line is referred to as
Term
full justification
Definition
When both margins are straight and smooth, the document contains:
Term
HTML
Definition
Documents converted to ___________ can be published to the Web
Term
a collection of dots.
Definition
Characters displayed on a monitor or printed on paper are simply
Term
OpenType.
Definition
A new font technology that combines both True type and Post Script is called
Term
Adobe
Definition
The two primary companies developing OpenType font formats are Microsoft and
Term
In the computer system
Definition
Where are downloadable fonts stored
Term
Bitmapped
Definition
What type of font looks fine on a monitor but is not smooth when printed
Term
ROM of the printer.
Definition
Printer fonts are stored in the:
Term
The same printer font may not be available.
Definition
What may happen if a font resides in a printer and you take your document to another computer system?
Term
detailed architectural drawings
Definition
Advanced word processing features include all EXCEPT creation of:
Term
autocorrect
Definition
If you type “recieve” instead of “receive,” ____________ will automatically change it
Term
thesaurus.
Definition
To find a word to replace “happiness,” use the:
Term
databases.
Definition
Digital References include all EXCEPT:
Term
grammar and style checker
Definition
The errors in the sentence “Their is a read house on this block” would be caught by the
Term
Mail merge
Definition
When someone receives a letter that appears to be personally addressed with customized paragraphs, yet
you know it was not generated individually, it was probably created with what technique?
Term
groupware
Definition
Software designed to be used by several people simultaneously is known as:
Term
Sophisticated software
Definition
What is essential for a computer to recognize handwriting?
Term
people with physical limitations.
Definition
Speech-recognition software is most popular for:
Term
desktop publishing software
Definition
The most professional software for publishing a book is
Term
database folders.
Definition
Potential source documents for desktop publishing include all of the following EXCEPT:
Term
PowerPoint.
Definition
Popular page-layout software includes all of the following EXCEPT:
Term
template
Definition
A ____________ is a professionally designed “empty” document that can be adapted to the user’s needs.
Term
1,200
Definition
Most professional typesetters use a minimum of ____________ dpi for printing top-quality work.
Term
Adobe’s PDF
Definition
All types of documents can be stored, viewed, and modified on a Mac or PC using:
Term
HTML
Definition
Web pages are saved in ____________ format
Term
access is still somewhat limited
Definition
Common problems with Web publishing include all of the following EXCEPT:
Term
epaper
Definition
A form of digital paper that looks and feels somewhat like real paper is known as
Term
spreadsheet program.
Definition
A budget for a business could best be created in a:
Term
Cell
Definition
What is the intersection of a column and a row on a worksheet called?
Term
worksheet addresses.
Definition
A1, C23, and BB20 are examples of:
Term
formula.
Definition
=((C10+C11)/12)+D18 is an example of a
Term
function
Definition
=SUM(B1:B8) is an example of a:
Term
macro
Definition
A reusable set of commands or steps saved by a user is called a:
Term
block
Definition
Types of charts that can be created in a spreadsheet program include all EXCEPT a ____________ chart.
Term
Quicken.
Definition
A popular accounting software program is:
Term
abstract models.
Definition
In general, computer modeling is the use of computers to create:
Term
a computer simulation
Definition
Learning how to fly a jet through the use of a computer system is known as:
Term
visualizations
Definition
Computer simulations allow ____________, so a student can see and understand potential relationships that
are otherwise difficult or impossible to see.
Term
GIGO.
Definition
A realistic term that captures the idea that the information that comes out of a computer system is only as
good, accurate, and valid as the data that goes into it is known as:
Term
ask questions
Definition
A computer agent is designed to ____________, as well as to respond to commands and notice user
patterns
Term
A wizard
Definition
What is probably being used when a user is guided through installing new software?
Term
affective computers.
Definition
A potentially new development of a computer that is able to sense the emotional state of the user and
respond accordingly is known as:
Term
Tim Berners-Lee
Definition
____________ created the World Wide Web, the URL scheme, HTML and HTTP
Term
pixels
Definition
dots on a computer screen arranged in rows.
Term
256
Definition
When a program assigns 8 bits to a pixel, that pixel can display one of up to ____________ different
shades of gray.
Term
resolution.
Definition
The density of pixels on a screen is known as:
Term
bit depth
Definition
The number of bits devoted to each pixel is called:
Term
bitmap
Definition
A(n) ____________ graphic is composed of a grid of dots
Term
raster
Definition
A bitmap graphic is also called a(n) ____________ graphic.
Term
vector graphics software
Definition
Software that stores lines and shapes rather than individual pixels is known as:
Term
PostScript
Definition
____________ is a standard page-description language built into many high-end output devices
Term
3-D modeling
Definition
An artist can use ____________ software to draw, rotate, stretch and combine model objects inside a
complex “walk through” environment.
Term
engineering.
Definition
CAD software is primarily used in
Term
computer-aided design.
Definition
CAD stands for
Term
computer-aided manufacturing.
Definition
CAM stands for:
Term
use a large variety and quantity of sounds, animation, and fonts
Definition
Guidelines for creating a first-rate PowerPoint presentation include all of the following EXCEPT:
Term
presentation graphics software.
Definition
PowerPoint is an example of:
Term
presentation graphics software.
Definition
The creation of a presentation of slides is done using
Term
Producer
Definition
The free add-on program for PowerPoint called ____________ lets users publish video presentations to the
Web or CD/DVD.
Term
multimedia-presentation tools
Definition
Programs such as PowerPoint are also known as
Term
animation
Definition
The creation of motion from still pictures is called:
Term
describe images in terms of objects and locations.
Definition
In comparison to animated GIFs, vector-graphics animations
Term
digitizer.
Definition
Hardware used to convert analog signals into digital data is called a(n)
Term
bitmapped
Definition
When you use a digital camera, your photo is stored as a ____________ image.
Term
real time
Definition
When something is displayed at the same time as it is created, accessed, or imported, it is known as:
Term
storyboard
Definition
A video project usually starts with an outline and a ____________ that describes the action.
Term
video editing
Definition
Adobe Premiere, Apple iMovie, and Microsoft Windows Movie Maker 2 are examples of ____________
software
Term
Data compression
Definition
What is the process that condenses files so they can be stored in less space and transmitted over the Internet
at a faster rate?
Term
decompressed
Definition
Before condensed files can be opened and used, they must be:
Term
digitized.
Definition
Computer sounds can be synthesized or:
Term
burning.
Definition
The process of copying files to a CD is known as:
Term
P2P
Definition
All EXCEPT ____________ can squeeze music files into a fraction of their original size.
Term
streaming
Definition
Music played on a computer but never downloaded is known as:
Term
stops playing when the user disconnects from the Internet.
Definition
Streaming audio
Term
MIDI
Definition
The following are all used to compress music files EXCEPT:
Term
MIDI
Definition
____________ commands can be interpreted by a variety of music synthesizers.
Term
Musical Instrument Digital Interface.
Definition
MIDI stands for:
Term
MIDI.
Definition
A standard interface used to send commands between computers and musical instruments is:
Term
nonsequential
Definition
Hypertext was developed to allow textual information to be linked in a ____________ manner
Term
multimedia
Definition
The term ____________ refers to a combination of text, graphics, animation, video, music, voice, and
sound effects used to communicate a message
Term
virtual
Definition
The ____________ world creates the illusion of immersion
Term
Tele-immersion
Definition
virtual
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