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CMI
Quiz 3 Ch. 11-14
56
Computer Science
Not Applicable
12/06/2005

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Cards

Term
What type of signal produces a continuous and infinately detailed waveform?
Definition
Analog
Term
What type of signal is not a wave, but a collection of discrete data used to describe an analog wave?
Definition
Digital
Term
This wave property describes how many wave cycles are completed per second?
Definition
Frequency
Term
Analog to Digital converter to sample a sound wave offers manipulation of these two parameters?
Definition
Sampling rate and Quantization
Term
What is Nyquist's theorum? What type of proportion is it?
Definition
r=2f; Direct Proportion
Term
What is CD Quality Sample rate?
Definition
44.1 kHz
Term
What is DVD Quality Sample rate?
Definition
96 kHz
Term
What is broadcast quality sample rate?
Definition
32 kHz
Term
What is super audio Sample rate?
Definition
192 kHz
Term
What is the maximum frequency you can faithfully record for any given sample rate?
Definition
One half of the Sample Rate
Term
What three terms are also used to refer to quantization?
Definition
Bit Rate, Bit Depth, Resolution
Term
Quantization is the process of assigning a ___________ value to each sample?
Definition
Wave Amplitude
Term
The formula for bit rate is this type of function?
Definition
Exponential function
Term
What two factors can be increased to reduce sampling error?
Definition
Sampling Rate and Quantization
Term
What term refers to the similarity between the original wave and the digital recording?
Definition
Fidelity
Term
What two words make up the word pixel?
Definition
Picture and Element
Term
What property determines the clarity of a picture onscreen?
Definition
Resolution
Term
What company developed the first video card?
Definition
IBM
Term
What is the maximum amount of colors produced on a SVGA and UXGA card?
Definition
16.8 Million
Term
How many variations of each primary color(RGB) are supported by each pixel?
Definition
256
Term
What are the three main types of graphics processors?
Definition
Frame Buffers, Graphics Accellerators, and Graphics Coprocessors
Term
What type of RAM do todays video cards use?
Definition
DDR SDRAM
Term
What type of card allocates three to four bytes of information for each pixel?
Definition
True Color
Term
What type of card allocates only one byte to each color?
Definition
CLUT
Term
What is the Digital to Analog converter on a Video Card refered to as?
Definition
RAMDAC
Term
Which monitor connection never converts the signal to analog?
Definition
DVI
Term
Which type of video card interface offers a dedicated I/O Connector?
Definition
AGP
Term
What API creates quality integrated software for Windows based computers?
Definition
Direct X
Term
Which API is vendor neutral?
Definition
OpenGL
Term
What two companies dominate the graphics card market?
Definition
ATI and NVIDEA
Term
What do consumer video cards focus on doing well?
Definition
Enhancing video playback, gaming, and GUI interactions
Term
What do professional video cards focus on doing well?
Definition
Animation and rendering
Term
What type of video card combines professional and consumer video cards at a reasonable price?
Definition
pro-sumer
Term
What type of CRT monitor has a flat screen and filters electrons with small wires?
Definition
Shadow Mask
Term
What type of CRT monitor uses a mesh grid to filter electrons?
Definition
Aperture Grill
Term
What is the minimum refresh rate we should set a monitor to?
Definition
70 Hz
Term
What measures the area of a screen in pixels?
Definition
Resolution
Term
What term refers to the optimal resolution for an LCD monitor?
Definition
Native resolution
Term
What term refers to the difference in light intensity between the brightest white and darkest black?
Definition
Contrast Ratio
Term
What do we call the point where two points of an angle intersect?
Definition
Vertex
Term
What do we call the five solids that are made up entirely of regular polygons?
Definition
Platonic solids
Term
What do we call shapes in which all sides are equal length?
Definition
Regular Polygons
Term
What type of quantity measures magnitude?
Definition
Scalar
Term
What two properties are vector quantities made up of?
Definition
Magnitude and direction
Term
What are the terms a matrix is given in?
Definition
(Rows,Columns)
Term
What type of graphics representation stores information in a matrix?
Definition
Sequential representation
Term
What type of graphics representation stores information in an organized list?
Definition
Linked representation
Term
What are cases designed to protect computer components from?
Definition
ESD, EMI, Outside objects, dust, vibration, etc.
Term
What is one of the main causes of computer component malfunction?
Definition
Heat
Term
What effect does dust have on a computer?
Definition
It is an insulator and it traps heat
Term
What is the long term effect of excessive vibration?
Definition
Chip Creep
Term
What type of case was designed to be more expandable and cooler than a desktop?
Definition
Tower
Term
What power supply connector is used for HDD, CD, and DVD drives?
Definition
Molex
Term
What power connector is used for the floppy drive?
Definition
Berg
Term
What device acts as a back up power supply?
Definition
UPS
Term
What device eliminates ripples in the electrical current?
Definition
Surge Protector
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