Shared Flashcard Set

Details

CMA study Final
Certified Medication Aide
70
Health Care
Not Applicable
07/29/2016

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
SAFE medication administration includes which PRINCIPLES
Definition
Three way check
Handwashing
Check label three times
Term
Glaucoma
Definition
Increased fluid in the eye causing pressure
Term
Signs of CHF
Definition
Edema
SOB
Term
Hyperglycemic S/S
Definition
•Fruity-smelling breath
•Nausea and vomiting
•Shortness of breath
•Dry mouth like in dehydration
•Weakness (lethargy)
•Confusion Mental confusion)
•Coma
•Abdominal pain
Term
S/S of hypoglycemia : LOW BLOOD SUGAR
Definition
•Heart palpitations
•Fatigue
•Pale skin
•Shakiness
•Anxiety
•Sweating
•Hunger
•Irritability
Term
S/S of dehydration
Definition
Not enough fluid in the body:
Lowered BP, dry mucous membranes, lowered urine output
Term
Digoxin is used to treat
Definition
cardiac arrhythmia
Term
Flexeril
Definition
A muscle relaxer Used to treat muscle pain
Term
Dilantin
Definition
Used to treat seizure disorders
Term
Fentanyl transdermal patch
Definition
Term
TB is a disease of what system
Definition
Respiratory
Term
TB is spread by which route
Definition
Droplet
Term
Charlie horses can be a side effect of which class of medications
Definition
Statin
Term
What organ must be monitored when on statins
Definition
the liver
Term
Fibercom is what type of medication
Definition
A high fiber bulk producing/ forming medication/agent used to assist with BM
Term
OTC
Definition
Over the counter
Does not need prescription
Term
How should Motrin be taken
Definition
With a meal
Term
Allopurinol
Definition
Treats GOUT
Term
What type of meds can cause diarrhea even CDiff by destroying normal intestinal bacteria
Definition
ABT antibiotics
Term
True or False
Antibiotics are used to treat viral infections
Definition
False: Antibiotics work on bacterial infections NOT viral
Term
Where do enteric coated tables dissolved
Definition
In the intestines
Term
Which medications MUST be double locked?
Definition
Narcotics
Term
Coumadin
Definition
anti coagulant (blood thinner)
Term
Vitamin K does what to the blood and should be limited with patients on a blood thinner
Definition
Thickens the blood increasing risk of clots
Term
True or False
Sodium should be restricted in a patient with HTN
Definition
True: sodium causes the body to retain more fluid which can increase B/P
Term
HTN
Definition
High blood pressure
Term
HIV is spread
Definition
Through blood and body fluids
Term
Eye drops should be administered how
Definition
Make pocket in lower lid
If multiple drops wait 3-5 minutes
Term
What route is Pilocar administered
Definition
Eye drops and is used to treat Glucoma
Term
when do you document that you have administered a medication
Definition
Immediately after you have administered
Term
Which organ excretes most medications
Definition
Kidneys
Term
True or False
Fruity breath can be a sign of hypoglycemia
Definition
TRUE: Fruity breath, appearance of intoxication, thirst, flushed skin
Term
what must a current CMA do to renew their CMA every two years?
Definition
Take an approved 8 hours CMA recertification class and have worked 100 hours in the previous 24 months
Term
SR
Definition
Sustained release
Term
QID
Definition
4 times a day
Term
BID
Definition
twice a day
Term
PO
Definition
by mouth
Term
Depakene (Depakote) is used to treat
Definition
Seizures (convulsions)
Term
Before administering a suspension medication what should the CMA do
Definition
Shake the bottle to ensure the medication is evenly distributed
Term
It is appropriated to refuse to follow an order from the nurse when you know it is illegal or out side of your scope of practice
Definition
TRUE: you politely refuse and tell the nurse that you are NOT allowed to document adm of a med that you did not give
Term
CR
Definition
Controlled release
Term
NKA
Definition
No known allergies
Term
True or False
When a new order is received the SNF does NOT have to provide the pharmacy with anything
Definition
FALSE: when a new order is received the pharmacy should get the original and the SNF keep a copy
Term
The most important step in infection control is
Definition
Hand washing
Term
A SNF has what time frame to be in compliance with medication administration times
Definition
1 hour before and one hour after the time ordered to be given
Term
When should you wear gloves when adm meds
Definition
Anytime you may come into contact with mucous membranes, blood or body fluids or there is any chance the medication could be sbsorped through the CMAs skin
Term
Boniva should be taken when/how
Definition
It is a osteoporosis medication and should be taken with a full glass of water in the morning at least 30 minutes prior to breakfast/meal
Term
Depression is
Definition
A disease
A chemical imbalance
A feeling of sadness that does not resolve
Term
why is iron taken with food
Definition
It increases absorption and minimize gastric upset
Term
CAD
Definition
Coronary heart disease
Term
Jobs OF THE FDA:
Watch doG for medication/drug
Definition
Determine safety
Set manufacturing labeling requirments
Determine effectivenesss of drugs
Set standards for advertising drugs
Term
Adverse effect
Definition
Adverse drug reaction (ADR, or adverse drug effect) is a broad term referring to unwanted, uncomfortable, or dangerous effects that a drug may have

AN UNINTENDED REACTION TO A NORMAL DOSE
Term
Allergic reaction
Definition
A true allergic reaction to medication occurs when the immune system is activated in response to a drug. The medication can be taken by mouth, injected into the body or rubbed on the skin. The symptoms from an allergic reaction vary from a mild skin rash to sudden swelling of many body parts with life threatening fall in blood pressure.
Term
Side Effect
Definition
Problems that occur when treatment goes beyond the desired effect. Or problems that occur in addition to the desired therapeutic effect
Term
6 Rights of drug administration
Definition
Term
Calcuim Channel blocker are use for
Definition
a class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure, angina, abnormal heart rhythms,...
Term
Name some antiacids
Definition
TUMS
Mylanta
Term
Which organ produces insulin
Definition
Pancreas
Term
Antilipmics
Definition
lipid lowering agents are used to treat high cholesterol and Dyslipidemia is an abnormal amount of lipids (fats) in the blood.
Term
Sublingual (SL)
Definition
under the tongue
Term
Side effects
Adverse effects of Voltaren include:
Definition
SE: Upset stomach, nausea, heartburn, diarrhea, constipation, gas, headache, drowsiness, and dizziness
ADVERSE EFFECT: GASTROINTESTIONAL Bleeding
Term
HOw should Voltran oral (po) be taken
Definition
They will work more quickly if you take them at least half an hour before meals or two hours after meals- empty stomach
Term
Which psychiatric medication can cause Sinus not dysfunction
Definition
Lithium
Term
How to take Tetracycline
Definition
Do NOT take Tetracycline with food especially diary products such as milk, cheese, yogurt, etc
Drink full glass of water

Do NOT take with Antacids

AVOID SUNLIGHT

May need blood level testing
Term
define Pruritus
Definition
Itching
Term
When taking an apical pulse where is the stethoscope placed and for how long
Definition
Over the hear and for 1 full minute
Term
Diabetes
Definition
Failure of the pancreas to produce enough insulin
Term
Steroids use can increase the chance of
Definition
Fractures from osteoporosis
Term
Statins
Definition
Work on the liver to reduce lipids (fat) cholesterol [image]
Term
Side effect of Anti acids
Definition
May cause Diarrhea and/or constipation,
Rarely can cause kidney stones
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