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Clinical Skills Appendix E J-L
Vocab J, K, L
22
Medical
Professional
08/24/2011

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
jaundice
Definition
yellow skin caused by deposition of bile pigment in the skin and mucus membranes, associated hyperbilirubinemia. Occurs most commonly in newborns or adults with liver disease
Term
jugular venous distention
Definition
engorged appearance of jugular veins seen when pressure on the right side of the heart is elevated
Term
karyotype
Definition
the chromosome characteristics of an individual or of a cell line
Term
keloid
Definition
hyperplastic scar tissue
Term
keratin
Definition
the protein which is the principal component of epidermis, hair, nails, horny tissues, and the enamel of the teeth
Term
keratitis
Definition
inflammation of the cornea of the eye
Term
ketonemia and ketonuria
Definition
the presence of ketone bodies in the blood and the urine as in diabetes mellitus or starvation
Term
kwashiorkor
Definition
severe malnutrition due to dietary deficiency of protein not necessarily associate with calorie deficiency (e.g., in the tropics sugar cane may provide adequate calories but not protein).
Term
kyphosis
Definition
means hump-backed in Greek and refers to the abnormally increased of the thoracic spine which can occur with aging and with several types of disease, as in kyphotic spine
Term
labia
Definition
pertaining to a lip, used for the mouth or the labia majora/minora in the female external genitalia
Term
labile
Definition
unpredictably changeable
Term
labyrinthitis
Definition
inflammation of the labyrinth, otitis interna, a condition which often results in problems with balance and vertigo
Term
lacrimal
Definition
pertaining to tears
Term
lanugo
Definition
very fine, soft embryonic hair
Term
laparoscopy
Definition
examination of the interior of the abdomen using a laparoscope which is an endoscope which can be inserted through a small incision in the skin and interior abdominal wall
Term
last menstrual period (LMP)
Definition
date of onset of the last menses
Term
lethargy
Definition
decreased alertness and excessive drowsiness
Term
leukocyte
Definition
any one of the white blood cells
Term
leukopenia
Definition
a decrease in the normal number of circulating white blood cells
Term
leukoplakia
Definition
white thickened patches of mucous membrane of the cheeks, gums, or tongue which cannot be rubbed off and sometimes show a tendency to fissure. This is common in smokers and can become malignant
Term
ligament
Definition
a band or sheet of fibrous tissue generally connecting two or more bones
Term
lochia
Definition
discharge from the vagina of mucous, blood, and tissue debris following childbirth
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