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Clinical Psychology
Clinical Psych
20
Psychology
Graduate
08/26/2010

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Health Belief Model
Definition

Health behaviors are influence by:

  1. the persons readiness to take action, which depends on him/her perceived susceptability to the illness and perceived serverity and concequences
  2. a person's evaluation of the benefits and costs of acting
  3. the internal and external cues of action that trigger a response such as the health of friends, family and media
Term

Mental Health Consultation

 

Client-Centered Case Consultation

Definition

 

 

working with the consultee (teacher or therapist) to develop a plan that will enable to consultee to worke more effctively with a client

Term

 

 

 

Consultee Centered Case Consultation

Definition
to enhance the consultees performance in delivering services to a population or group of clients. The focus is on the consultee's skills,knowledge and objectivity. Lack of objectively, stem from theme interference past conflicts with a client interfere with objectivity at the present time
Term

 

 

 

Program Centered Administrative Consultation

 

 

Definition

 

 

 

working with one or more administrators to resolve problems related to an existing program

Term

 

 

Consultee-Centered Administrative Consultation

Definition

 

help administrative level personnel improve their professional functioning so they can be more effective in the furure with regards to program development, implementation and evaluation

Term
Eysenck and Psychotherapy
Definition
he summarized the results of 24 outcome studies and concluded that the effects of psychotherapy  were "small or nonexistent" and that any posotive effects reflect nothing more than spontaneous remission. 73 % of neurotic patients with no therapy control group showed improvement in 2 years while 66% receiving eclectic psychotherapy and 44% psychodynamic improved
Term

 

 

Howard and collegues

Definition
the relationship between treatment length and outcome level off at about 26 sessions. Results revealed that 75%of patients showed improvement at 26 weeks and at 52 sessions this number increased to only 85% this is referred as the dose-dependent effect
Term

 

 

 

Howard's Model-progress in thearpy

Definition
  1. remoralization- client's feelings of hopelessness respond quickly to the first sessions
  2. remediation-the focus is on symtoms that brought the client into session (16 sessions)
  3. rehabilitation-unlearning troublesome, maladaptive habitual bxs
Term

 

 

Research on psychotherapy

Definition

 

 

Whites receive tx for depression

Afican Americans tx  for illicit drugs

Hispanics and AA use the most MH services

Asian Americans are underrepreented

Term

 

 

Premature Termination Rates

Definition

Whites dont dropout of tx are much as minority groups

African Americans have higher rates of premature termination than whites, asians, and hispanics

Term

 

 

 

Matching therapist

Definition

 

 

Ethnic matching reduced premature terminarion of ASIANS. HISPANICS and WHITES, but not for AFRICAN AMERICANS

Matching is only associated with Hispanics when it comes to tx outcome

Term

 

 

Older Adults

Definition

most common mental health problems

Anxiety, cognitive impairments, depression

they are more heterogeneous

repond slow to therapy but can benefit the same as yonger adults from a variety of therapies

bx and environmental int. for dementia, memory and cognitive retraining, CBT and brief psychodynamic for depression

Term

 

 

 

Domestic Violence

 

Definition
younger, heterosexual, American Indian/Alaska Native (followed by African Americans) and in families that have an income less than 10,000. Other studies revealed that family income was the best single predictor of cessation of battering, with low income families being the most likely to report continued violence
Term
Treatment Manuals
Definition
were designed to standardize psychotherapeutic treatments so their effects could be empirically validated and to provide guidelines for training therapists. Criticisms were that it oversinplified the therapeutic process and can lead to the misuse of techniques
Term

 

 

 

Therapist Distress

Definition
  1. therapists find suicidal statements to be the most stressful type of client behavior
  2. therapists consider lack of therapeutic success the single most stressfull aspect of their job
  3. Issues with confidentiality is the most frequenent ethical dilemma
Term

 

 

 

Inpatient admissions

 

Definition

never married men

white

age range 25-44

dx-SCPT 18-24 age range,65 and older organic disorder (dementia) followed by affective disorders

Term

 

 

 

Outpatient Admissions

Definition

 

 

Femles

Whites

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