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Clinical Psych Ch. 06
Book- Clinical Psychology By Timothy J. Trull
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 3
03/06/2013

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Cards

Term
assessment interview
Definition
one of the most basic techniques employed by the clinical psychologist for the purpose of answering a referral question. If administered skillfully, the assessment interview can provide insight into the problem and inform clinical decision making.
Term
case-history interview
Definition
an interview conducted for the purpose of gaining a thorough understanding of the patient's background and the historical/developmental context in which a problem emerged.
Term
clinical assessment
Definition
an approach to assessment that involves an evaluation of an individual's strengths and weaknesses, a conceptualization of the problem at hand, and the generation of recommendations for alleviating the problem.
Term
computer interviewing
Definition
the use of computers for administering clinical interviews
Term
concurrent validity
Definition
A form of criterion-related validity. The extent to which interview scores correlate with scores on other relevant measures administered at the same time.
Term
construct validity
Definition
the extent to which interview scores correlate with measures or behaviors in a logical and theoretically consistent way. To be construct valid, an interview must demonstrate all of the aspects of validity.
Term
content validity
Definition
the degree to which interview items adequately measure all aspects of the construct being measured.
Term
crisis interview
Definition
an interview conducted for the purposes of a defusing or problem solving through the crisis at hand and encouraging the individual to enter into a therapeutic relationship at the agency or elsewhere so a long-term solution can be worked out.
Term
criterion-related validity
Definition
the extent to which interview scores predict scores on other relevant measures
Term
diagnostic interview
Definition
an interview conducted with for the purpose of arriving at a DSM-IV diagnostic formulation
Term
discriminant validity
Definition
the extent to which interview scores do not correlate with measures that are not theoretically related to the construct being measured.
Term
intake-admission interview
Definition
an interview conducted for the purposes for determining why the patient has come to an agency, whether the agency can meet the patient's needs and expectations, and informing the patients about the agency's policies and procedures.
Term
interrater reliability
Definition
the level of agreement between at least two raters who have evaluated the same patient independently. Agreement can refer to consensus on symptoms assigned, diagnosis assigned, and so on.
Term
kappa coefficient
Definition
a statistical index of interrater reliability computed to determine how reliably raters judge the presence or absence of a feature or diagnosis.
Term
mental status examination interview
Definition
interview conducted to evaluate the patient for the presence of cognitive, emotional, or behavioral problems. In the MSE interview, the clinician assesses the patient in a number of areas, including general presentation, quality of speech, thought content, memory, and judgement.
Term
predictive validity
Definition
a form of criterion-related validity. The extent to which interview scores correlate with scores on other relevant measures administered at some point in the future.
Term
rapport
Definition
a word often used to characterize the relationship between patient and clinician. In the context of the clinical interview, building good rapport involves establishing a confortable atmosphere and sharing an understanding of the purpose of the interview.
Term
referral question
Definition
the question posed about the patient by the referral source.
Term
structured diagnostic interview
Definition
a diagnostic interview that consists of a standard set of questions asked in a specific sequence. The questions may be keyed to the diagnostic criteria for a number of disorders.
Term
test-retest reliability
Definition
the consistency of interview scores over time. generally, we expect individuals to receive similar diagnoses from one administration to the next if the interval between administrations is short.
Term
unstructured interview
Definition
an interview in which the clinician asks any questions that come to mind in any order.
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