Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Clinical Orientation
Final Exam
191
Veterinary Medicine
Graduate
04/20/2010

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What is the normal temperature range for dogs?
Definition
99.5-102.5/37.5-39.2
Term
What is the normal temperature range for cats?
Definition
100-103.1/37.8-39.5
Term
What is the normal temperature range for horses?
Definition
99-101.5
Term
What is the normal temperature range for cows?
Definition
101.5-102.5
Term
What is the normal heart rate for dogs?
Definition
80-120 bpm
Term
What is the normal heart rate for cats?
Definition
100-120 bpm
Term
What is the normal heart rate for horses?
Definition
24-44 bpm
Term
What is the normal heart rate for cows?
Definition
60-80 bpm
Term
What is the normal respiratory rate for dogs?
Definition
15-30 bpm
Term
What is the normal respiratory rate for cats?
Definition
20-30 bpm
Term
What is the normal respiratory rate for horses?
Definition
8-24 bpm
Term
What is the normal respiratory rate for cows?
Definition
12-40 bpm
Term
What is the normal CRT for dogs?
Definition
1-2s
Term
What is the normal CRT for cats?
Definition
1-2s
Term
What is the normal CRT for horses?
Definition
<1.5s
Term
What is the normal CRT for cows?
Definition
<2s
Term
What horses are prone to PSSM?
Definition
Belgian & Quarter & APH
Term
What horses are prone to gastric ulcers?
Definition
TB
Term
What horses are prone to RER?
Definition
TB
Term
What horses are prone to OCD & Wobbler's?
Definition
TB
Term
What horses are prone to SCID?
Definition
Arabian
Term
What horses are prone to cerebellar abiotrophy?
Definition
Arabian
Term
What horses are prone to idiopathic epilepsy?
Definition
Arabian
Term
What horses are prone to HERDA?
Definition
Quarter & APH
Term
What horses are prone to HYPP?
Definition
Quarter & APH
Term
What horses are prone to musculoskeletal racing injuries?
Definition
Standard
Term
What horses are prone to granulomatous enteritis?
Definition
Standard
Term
What horses are prone to inguinal hernias?
Definition
Saddle & TW
Term
What horses are prone to ileocolonic agangliosis?
Definition
APH
Term
What horses are prone to squamous cell carcinoma?
Definition
Appaloosa
Term
What horses are prone to recurrent uveitis?
Definition
Appaloosa
Term
What horses are prone to junctional epidermolysis bullosa?
Definition
Belgian
Term
What horses are prone to megaesophagus, esophageal hypertrophy, & neonatal dysphagia?
Definition
Friesian
Term
What horses are prone to fecalith?
Definition
Mini
Term
What is an adult female bovid that has given birth?
Definition
Cow
Term
What is a female bovid from 1 year until she gives birth?
Definition
Heifer
Term
What is a male or female bovid from birth until 1 year?
Definition
Calf
Term
What is an intact male bovid?
Definition
Bull
Term
What is a castrated male bovid?
Definition
Steer
Term
What is the most common dairy breed?
Definition
Holstein
Term
Which cow has the highest milk production?
Definition
Holstein
Term
Which cow has mid-range production?
Definition
Ayrshire and Milking Shorthorn
Term
Which cow has a high percentage of beta-carotene in their milk?
Definition
Guernsey
Term
Which is the smallest of the dairy breeds?
Definition
Jersey
Term
Which dairy breed has the highest fat production?
Definition
Jersey
Term
What is a yearling destined for market?
Definition
Feedlot
Term
What is a step between cow/calf and feedlot?
Definition
Stocker
Term
What is the growth stage before feedlot?
Definition
Backgrounder
Term
What is the end of the feedlot period?
Definition
Finisher
Term
What are young calves with dam until weaning?
Definition
Cow/Calf
Term
What is the average beef cow weight?
Definition
1000-1500lb
Term
What is the average beef bull weight?
Definition
1400-2400lb
Term
What is the average calf birth weight?
Definition
70-100lb
Term
What is the average weaning weight (205 days)?
Definition
470-490lb
Term
Which cattle are more heat tolerant?
Definition
Bos indicus
Term
Which cattle are later maturing?
Definition
Bos indicus
Term
Which are the zebu-type cattle?
Definition
Bos indicus
Term
Which are the traditional breed cattle?
Definition
Bos taurus
Term
Which are the English & European breeds of cattle?
Definition
Bos Taurus
Term
What are the 3 English cattle breeds?
Definition
Angus, Hereford, & Shorthorn
Term
Which cattle are prone to develop cancer eye & vaginal prolapse?
Definition
Hereford
Term
Name 2 double muscled breeds of cow.
Definition
Belgian Blue, Piedmontese
Term
What is the term for a group of sheep?
Definition
Flock
Term
What is the term for an adult female sheep?
Definition
Ewe
Term
What is the term for an intact male sheep?
Definition
Ram
Term
What is the term for a castrated male sheep?
Definition
Wether
Term
What is the term for a male or female sheep under one year of age?
Definition
Lamb
Term
What is the term for the pen used for lambing?
Definition
Jug
Term
What is the term for meat from older sheep?
Definition
Mutton
Term
What is the term for sheep wool?
Definition
Fleece
Term
What are the wool breeds?
Definition
Merino & Rambouillet
Term
What are the meat breeds of sheep?
Definition
Suffolk
Term
What are the haired breeds of sheep?
Definition
Barbado & Katahdin
Term
Which sheep have black faces?
Definition
Suffolk, Oxford, Shropshire, Hampshire
Term
What is the most common sheep breed in the US?
Definition
Suffolk
Term
What sheep have a small frame with no wool on face or legs?
Definition
Finn
Term
What sheep breed have dark nose, short ears, & large eyes?
Definition
Cheviot
Term
Which sheep have compact frame, grayish wool & wide nose?
Definition
Southdown
Term
What fiber breed is produced by Angora coats?
Definition
Mohair
Term
What fiber breed is produced by the undercoat of many breeds?
Definition
Cashmere
Term
Which meat breed of goat is from South Africa?
Definition
Boer
Term
Which meat breed of goat is from New Zealand?
Definition
Kiko
Term
What is the most common meat breed of goats?
Definition
Boer
Term
What Swiss goat breed has dark bay color & erect ears?
Definition
Oberhasli
Term
What goat breed has a Roman nose & pendulous ears
Definition
Nubian
Term
What is the oldest breed of goat?
Definition
Toggenburg
Term
What is the largest of the New World camelids?
Definition
Llama
Term
What is the smallest of the New World camelids?
Definition
Alpaca
Term
What are 2 types of alpaca?
Definition
Hyacuna, Suri
Term
Where do llamas originate from?
Definition
South America
Term
Goat or sheep? Erect tail
Definition
Goat
Term
Goat or sheep? Infraorbital, interdigital, & inguinal sebaceous glands
Definition
Sheep
Term
Goat or sheep? Males have distinct beard
Definition
Goat
Term
Goat or sheep? Covered in hair
Definition
Goat
Term
Goat or sheep? Waddles caudal to mandible
Definition
Goat
Term
Goat or sheep? Distinct philtrum on upper lip
Definition
Sheep
Term
What type of sheep has 4 horns?
Definition
Jacob
Term
Goat or sheep? Grazers
Definition
Sheep
Term
How many inches are in one hand?
Definition
4
Term
Where are light horses descended from?
Definition
Egypt & Babylonia
Term
What is the term for a male horse?
Definition
Stallion
Term
What is the term for a castrated male horse?
Definition
Gelding
Term
What is the term for a female horse?
Definition
Mare
Term
What is the term for a horse from 1-3 months?
Definition
Foal
Term
What is the term for a horse from 3-6 months?
Definition
Weanling
Term
What is the term for a 1 year old horse?
Definition
Yearling
Term
Where were draft breeds developed?
Definition
Europe
Term
What is the largest draft breed?
Definition
Belgian
Term
What is the size of an American Miniature Horse?
Definition
34-38 inches
Term
What is the term for popping/bubbling lung sounds?
Definition
Crackles
Term
What is the term for musical lung sounds?
Definition
Wheezing
Term
What is the term for an ear that is 2 inches long?
Definition
Elf ear
Term
What is the term for an ear that is 1 inch long?
Definition
Gopher ear
Term
Where are La Mancha goats tattooed?
Definition
Under tail instead of ear
Term
What is a mini breed of goat?
Definition
Pygmy
Term
What are the main 3 components of signalment?
Definition
Age, Sex, Breed
Term
Which gait is characterized by 3 limbs on the ground?
Definition
Walk
Term
Which gait is characterized by 2 limbs on the ground?
Definition
Trot
Term
Which gait is characterized by 1 leg on the ground/3-beat gait?
Definition
Canter
Term
Which gait is characterized by no legs on the ground/4-beat gait?
Definition
Gallop
Term
What are learned gaits of horses?
Definition
Pace & Rack
Term
What horse coat color is light yellow with white mane & tail?
Definition
Palamino
Term
What horse coat color is brown w/ black mane & tail?
Definition
Bay
Term
What horse coat color is characterized by a dorsal stripe?
Definition
Dun
Term
What horse coat color is a light color with black mane & tail?
Definition
Buckskin
Term
How many meters are in a furlong?
Definition
201
Term
What breed of horse is characterized by endurance?
Definition
TB, Arabian
Term
What breed of horse is characterized by dished head, large eyes, arched neck, & flighty?
Definition
Arabian
Term
What is the oldest breed of horse?
Definition
Arabian
Term
What breed of horse was bred for the harsh desert?
Definition
Arabian
Term
What horses are from colonial times?
Definition
Quarter
Term
What horse breed is for short races?
Definition
Quarter
Term
What breed of horse is characterized by longer head & Roman nose?
Definition
Standardbred
Term
What horse breed is primarily for harness racing?
Definition
Standardbred
Term
What horse breed is five-gaited?
Definition
Saddle
Term
What APH coat pattern is dark front & over top?
Definition
Overo
Term
What APH coat pattern is white over back?
Definition
Tobiano
Term
Which horse breed has mottled skin around the muzzle?
Definition
Appaloosa
Term
Which horse breed is characterized by white sclera, striped hooves, & thin mane/tail?
Definition
Appaloosa
Term
Which horse breed is characterized by chesnut color with white mane & variations of white face & leg markings?
Definition
Belgian
Term
Which horse breed is characterized by large amount of hair on fetlock ("feathers"), & is a popular show breed?
Definition
Clydesdale
Term
Which horse breed is characterized by gray or black color?
Definition
Percheron
Term
Which horse breed is characterized by lighter frame than draft & black coat?
Definition
Friesian
Term
Which horse breed has an ongoing investigation into hereditary nature of diseases?
Definition
Friesian
Term
Which horse breed is characterized by deeper body & sure-footed?
Definition
Mini
Term
How many contractions should be ausculted in the left paralumbar fossa of the cow?
Definition
2-3 contractions/2 min
Term
At what age can a calf fetus be felt with ballottement?
Definition
Greater than 7 months
Term
Which kidney can be palpated in horses & cows?
Definition
Left
Term
What is the term for normal GI sounds?
Definition
Borborygmi
Term
What is the term for the palpatory technique for detecting or examining a floating object in the body?
Definition
Ballottement
Term
What is the term for a method of diagnosis in which areas of the body are tapped to determine resonance?
Definition
Percussion
Term
What is the term for the act of shaking violently to detect air or fluid in a body cavity?
Definition
Succussion
Term
-itis
Definition
=inflammation
Term
-osis
Definition
=abnormal condition
Term
-ectomy
Definition
=to cut out (remove)
Term
-otmoy
Definition
=to cut into
Term
-ostomy
Definition
=to make a "mouth"
Term
a/an
Definition
=without, none
Term
micro
Definition
=small
Term
macro
Definition
=large
Term
mega/megaly
Definition
=enlarged
Term
-scopy/-scopic
Definition
=to look, observe
Term
What is the term for abnormally deep & rapid breathing?
Definition
Hyperpnea
Term
What is the term for elevated respiratory rate?
Definition
Tachypnea
Term
What is the term for systemic illness resulting in elevation of normal thermoregulatory set-point in hypothalamus?
Definition
Fever
Term
What is the term for elevation of body temp above normal set-point?
Definition
Hyperthermia
Term
What arteries are used for pulse pressure in the horse?
Definition
Facial, Great Metatarsal, Transverse Facial
Term
What are non-pathologic arrythmias in horses?
Definition
Sinus block & 1st/2nd degree AV block at rest
Term
What is the term for paleness?
Definition
Pallor
Term
What is the term for hyperbilirubinema?
Definition
Icterus
Term
What is the term for severe itching of the skin?
Definition
Pruritus
Term
What is the term for involuntary movement of the eyes?
Definition
Nystagmus
Term
What is the term for abnormal position of the pupils?
Definition
Starbismus
Term
What is the term for unequal pupils?
Definition
Anisocoria
Term
What LN's are palpated rectally in the dog?
Definition
Inguinal dorsal
Term
What is the oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in cyanotic mucous membranes?
Definition
<80%
Term
What is the PaO2 in cyanotic mucous membranes?
Definition
<50mmHg
Term
What is the amount of desaturated hemoglobin in cyanotic MMs?
Definition
>5g/dl
Term
What can bilateral ventral distension indicate in cows?
Definition
Pregnancy, uterine hydrops, ascites/peritoneal effusion
Term
What can bilateral dorsal distension indicate in cows?
Definition
Ruminal gas, severe gas distension of other viscera
Term
What is another term for bilateral ventral distension?
Definition
Pear-shaped
Term
What is another term for bilateral dorsal distension?
Definition
Apple-shaped
Term
What is another term for dorsal distension on L, ventral distension on R?
Definition
Papple-shaped
Term
What can be indicated by D distension on L/V distension on R in cows?
Definition
Forestomach emptying problem such as vagal indigestion
Term
What can be indicated by symmetrical, circular distension in cows?
Definition
Gas, fluid, or feed accumulation in a large viscus or in several feet of intestine
Term
What are the 5 F's of contour?
Definition
Fat, Fluid, Fetus, Flatus, Food
Term
What is the normal temperature of a Caprine/Ovine?
Definition
102.5-103.5
Term
What is the normal temperature of a camelid?
Definition
99.5-100.5
Term
What is the normal pulse rate for camelids?
Definition
40-80 bpm
Term
What is the normal pulse rate for neonate cows?
Definition
100 bpm
Term
What is the normal pulse rate for small ruminants?
Definition
80-100 bpm
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