Term
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Definition
| What is a Medicare approved panel and is common terminology in most hospitals? |
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Term
Glucose, Creatinine, BUN, Chloride, Potassium, Sodium, CO2 and Calcium
*Mostly Glucose and Kidney Fxn |
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Definition
| What is included in the Basic metabolic panel? |
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Term
| Albumin, Alk. Phosphate, AST, Globulin, ALT, Total Bilirubin, Protein |
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Definition
| The comprehensive metabolic panel is going to be the basic metabolic panel plus what? |
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Term
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Definition
| What controls cellular osmotic pressure? |
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Term
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Definition
| What helps to regulate the acid/base balance? |
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Term
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Definition
| What ions are substituted for K+ and Na+ in the renal tubule? |
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Term
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Definition
| Where is most of the K+ concentrated? |
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Term
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Definition
| Where is K+ secreted from? |
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Term
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Definition
| Under the influence of _____, the kidneys preserve Na+ by wasting K+. |
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Term
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Definition
| Hyperaldosteronism, Renal disease, CHF, decrease in intake, and Insulin all cause what? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the major extracellular cation? |
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Term
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Definition
| What accounts for 90% of osmotically active solute in plasma and interstitial fluid? |
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Term
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Definition
| Determination of Na+ levels detect changes in what? |
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Term
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Definition
| What are the normal adult values for Na+? |
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Term
| Severe Neurologic Symptoms |
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Definition
| If your Sodium levels of your pt was 100, what signs would you be looking for? |
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Term
| Cardiovascular and renal symptoms |
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Definition
| What would you worry about if your pts Na+ was above 155? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is a normal adult chloride level? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the major extracellular anion? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is a normal pH level for an adult? |
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Term
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Definition
| pH is a function of the ratio of what two things? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is a rise in metabolic acidosis caused by? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is respiratory acidosis caused by? |
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Term
| ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis, poisoning, renal failure |
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Definition
| An Anion gap >12 mmol/L is usually due to what? |
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Term
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Definition
| What results from HCO3 GI tract or kidney (Renal tubular acidosis, urinary obstruction) or rapid volume expansion with saline containing solutions? |
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Term
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Definition
| Negative anion gap suggests what? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is the final breakdown product of protein metabolism and is excreted at a rate proportional to the GFR? |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| What measures the serum nitrogen portion on urea and it is used as a gross index of glomerular filtration rate (inversely proportional)? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is a normal adult BUN? |
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Term
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Definition
| Which ratio helps to distinguish between possible causes of uremia? |
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Term
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Definition
| What is a normal BUN:Creatining? |
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Term
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Definition
| BUN:creatinine levels above 20:1 usually indicate what? |
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Term
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Definition
| Where is 99% of the calcium stored in the body? |
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Term
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Definition
| 1/2 of serum Ca+ is bound to what? |
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Term
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Definition
| What plays a vital role in coagulation, nerve transmission, excitability of cardiac/skeletal muscle? |
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Term
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Definition
| What two things help to maintain a narrow range of Calcium? |
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Term
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Definition
| What are the target organs for PTH and Vitamin D? |
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Term
8.4-10.2 mg/dl
4.65-5.28 mg/dl |
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Definition
What is a normal total adult calcium level?
Normal Ionized level? |
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Term
>13 mg/dl
*would look for coma, cardiotoxicity, arrhythmias |
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Definition
| What is the highest panic value for total calcium? |
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Term
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Definition
| What turnover constantly occurs so Uric Acid is produced continually (synthesized in liver ands filtered in kidney)? |
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Term
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Definition
| What results from idiopathic increase of uric acid? |
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