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Clinical Lab Medicine
Ranges of Normal Labs
60
Medical
Graduate
06/07/2009
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Term
Total WBCs per cc
 Definition
Male- 5.0-10.0 x 1000
Female- 5.0-10.0 x 1000
Term
Total RBCs per cc
 Definition
Male- 4.5-5.5 x 1000000
Female- 4.0-5.0 x 1000000
Term
Hemoglobin (Hb)
 Definition
Male- 14.0-17.4 g/dl
Female- 12.0-16.0 g/dl
Term
Hemocrit (Hct)
 Definition
Male- 42-52%
Female- 36-48%
Term
Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)(fl)
 Definition
84-96
Term
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin (MCH)pg
 Definition
28-34
Term
Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration (MCHC)
 Definition
32-36 g/dl
Term
Platelet Count per cc
 Definition
140-400 x 1000
Term
WBC differential for BANDS
 Definition
1-3%
Term
WBC differential for SEGS/NEUTROPHILS
 Definition
1800-8000/ul (50-62% of total WBC)
Term
WBC differential for EOSINOPHILS
 Definition
0-600/ul (1-4% of total WBC)
Term
WBC differential for BASOPHILS
 Definition
0-200/ul (0-1% of total WBC)
Term
WBC differential for MONOCYTES
 Definition
0-1800/ul (0-5% of total WBC)
Term
WBC differential for LYMPHOCYTES
 Definition
1000-5000/ul (25-45% of total WBC)
Term
Color of Urine
 Definition
pale yellow to amber
Term
Appearance of Urine
 Definition
clear to slightly hazy
Term
Specific Gravity of Urine
 Definition
1.015-1.025
Term
pH of Urine
 Definition
4.5-8.0
Term
GLUCOSE in Urine
 Definition
negative
Term
KETONES in Urine
 Definition
negative
Term
BLOOD in Urine
 Definition
negative
Term
PROTEIN in Urine
 Definition
negative
Term
BILIRUBIN in Urine
 Definition
negative
Term
UROBILINOGEN in Urine
 Definition
negligible amt to negative
Term
NITRATE FOR BACTERIA in Urine
 Definition
negative
Term
LEUCOCYTE ESTERASE
 Definition
negative
Term
CASTS in Urine
 Definition
negative, except for occasional hyaline
Term
RBCs in Urine
 Definition
rare or negative
Term
CRYSTALS in Urine
 Definition
negative
Term
WBCs in Urine
 Definition
negative or rare
Term
EPITHELIAL CELLS in Urine
 Definition
few
Term
Sodium (Na+)
 Definition
135-145 mEq/L
Term
Potassium (K+)
 Definition
3.5-5.3 mEq/L
Term
Chloride (Cl-)
 Definition
98-106 mmol/L or mEq/L
Term
Bicarbonate (HCO3-)
 Definition
23-30 mmol/L
Term
Calcium (Ca2+)
 Definition
8.6-10.0 mg/dl
Term
Magnesium (Mg2+)
 Definition
1.3-2.1 mEq/L
Term
Blood Sugar (Glucose)
 Definition
65-110 mg/dl
Term
Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN)
 Definition
7-18 mg/dl
Term
Creatinine (Cr)
 Definition
0.6-1.3 mg/dl
Term
Uric acid
 Definition
Men- 3.5-7.2 mg/dl
Female- 2.6-6.0 mg/dl
Term
Albumin
 Definition
3.8-5.0 g/dl
Term
Ammonia (NH4)
 Definition
9-33 umol/L
Term
Bilirubin (serum), total
 Definition
0.2-1.0 mg/dl
Term
Bilirubin (serum), direct (conjugated)
 Definition
0.0-0.2 mg/dl
Term
Bilirubin (serum), indirect (unconjugated)
 Definition
0.2-0.8 mg/dl
Term
ALT (Alanine-transaminase)
 Definition
7-56 U/L
Term
ALP (Alkaline phosphate)
 Definition
17-142 U/L
Term
AST (Aspartate transaminase)
 Definition
5-40 U/L
Term
GGT (Gamma-glutamyltransferase)
 Definition
Males- 5-85 U/L
Females- 5-55 U/L
Term
GGT (Gamma-glutamyltransferase)
 Definition
Males- 5-85 U/L
Females- 5-55 U/L
Term
LDH (Lactic acid dehydrogenase)
 Definition
313-618 U/L
Term
Total Protein (serum)
 Definition
6.0-8.0 g/dl
Term
Total T4 (T4)
 Definition
4.6-12 ug/dl
Term
Free T4 (FT4)
 Definition
0.7-1.9 ng/ dl
Term
Total T3 (T3)
 Definition
80-180 ng/dl
Term
TSH
 Definition
0.3-5.0 mU/ml
Term
CD4+ Lymphocyte
 Definition
600-1500 cells/mm3
Term
CD8+ Lymphocyte
 Definition
300-800 cells/mm3
Term
Plasma HIV RNA (viral load)
 Definition
None
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