Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Clinical Assessment
Male abnormals
20
Medical
Graduate
10/25/2009

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
hypospadias
Definition
congenital displacement of the urethral meatus to the inferior surface of the penis
Term
scrotal edema
Definition
pitting edema may make the scrotal skin taut; seen in congestive hear failure or nephrotic syndrome
Term
Peyronie's dx
Definition
palpable, nontender, hard plaques are found just beneath the skin, usually along the dorsum of the penis. The patient complains of crooked, painful erections
Term
hydrocele
Definition
nontender, fluid-filled mass within the tunica vaginalis; it transilluminates and the examining fingers can get above the mass within the scrotum
Term
carcinoma of the penis
Definition
indurated nodule or ulcer that is usually nontender. limited almost completely to men who are not circumcised, it may be masked by the prepuce. any persistent penile sore is suspicious
Term
scrotal hernia
Definition
usually indirect scrotal hernia; comes through external inguinal ring; examining fingers cannot get above it within the scrotum
Term
genital warts
Definition
papules or plaques of variable shapes; HPV; incubation weeks to months; can arise on penis, scrotum, groin, thighs, anus; usually asymptomatic
Term
genital herpes simplex
Definition
scattered or grouped vesicles; glans or shaft of penis; HSV; incubation 2 to 7 days after exposure; primary episode may be asymptomatic; assoc. with fever, malaise, HA, arthralgias
Term
primary syphilis
Definition
red papule that becomes a chancre; Trepenoma pallidum; incubation is 9 to 90 days; may develop inguinal lymphadenopathy within 7 days; 20-30% develop of patients develop secondary syphilis while chancre still present (suggests HIV)
Term
chancroid
Definition
red papule or pustule to painful deep ulcer; Haemophilus ducreyi; incubation 3 to 7 days; painful inguinal adenopathy, suppurative buboes in 25% of cases
Term
cryptorchidism
Definition
testis is atrophied and may lie in the inguinal canal or abdomen resulting in unfilled scrotum; raises risk for testicular cancer
Term
small testis
Definition
usual testis is around 3.5 cm; in this case around 2 cm; if small and firm, Klinefelters; small and soft, cirrhosis, myotonic dystrophy, estrogen, hypopituitarism
Term
acute orchitis
Definition
acutely inflamed, painful, swollen, and tender; scrotum may be reddened; difficult to distinguish from epididmytis; seen in mumps, usually unilateral
Term
tumor of the testis
Definition
usually appears as a painless nodule; can spread to replace entire organ; feels heavier
Term
spermatocele and cyst of the epididymis
Definition
painless, movable cystic mass just above the testis; both transilluminate; spermatocele filled with sperm
Term
varicocele of the spermatic cord
Definition
varicose veins of the spermatic cord; feels like a soft "bag of worms
Term
acute epididymitis
Definition
acutely inflamed epididymis, tender and swollen; difficult to distinguish form testis; coexisting UTI or prostatitis supports diagnosis
Term
tuberculous epididymitis
Definition
chronic inflammation of tuberculosis produces a firm enlargement of the epididymis, sometimes tender w/ thickening and beading of the vas deferens
Term
torsion of the spermatic cord
Definition
twisting of testicle on its spermatic cord, painful, tender, and swollen organ; retracted upward; common in adolescents, surgical emergency because of obstructed circulation
Term
Name the three hernias
Definition
direct (finger on side), indirect (touches the fingertip), femoral
Supporting users have an ad free experience!