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Clinical Adoption
Healthcare Terminology
26
Health Care
Undergraduate 1
06/16/2016

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Cards

Term
Public Health
Definition
is focused on health of populations (vs. health of individuals); is organized at the agency level (vs. clinicians, health practitioners); performs actions including education, policy, research, monitoring (vs. taking action after illness/injury).
Term
HHS - Department of Health and Human Services
Definition
department of the U.S. federal government with the goal of protecting the health of all Americans and providing essential human services
Term
CDC in 1946 and today
Definition
This agency was established in 1946 as the Communicable Disease Center in and later became Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is the leading national public health institute of the United States
Term
McKinney Act
Definition
This is a United States federal law that provides federal money for homeless shelter programs
Term
Evidence-Based Medicine
Definition
This is an approach to medical practice intended to optimize decision-making by emphasizing the use of evidence from well designed and conducted research
Term
Outbreak, epidemic, pandemic
Definition
An **** is a sudden rapid development of a disease in a population, which may lead to an ***** disease affecting numerous people at the same time, and even expand into a **** an extensive epidemic, maybe covering an entire country or continent
Term
Alert fatigue
Definition
phenomenon where clincians ignore alerts in the EMR system because they have too many and have become desensitized
Term
Hospital System
Definition
A hospital system consists of two or more hospitals or other healthcare facilities that are owned, leased, or managed by an organization such as a corporation.
Term
Healthcare Networks
Definition
These are groups of hospitals, physicians, other healthcare providers, insurers, and/or agencies that collaborate to provide many types of healthcare in a community
Term
Home Healthcare
Definition
Help in the home with daily activities (ADLs), can be done by family, friends, community resources, but skilled nursing is needed for medical needs. Can be a hired agency that can be reimbursed by Medicare.
Term
ADLs
Definition
Activities of Daily Living acronym
Term
Hospice Care
Definition
Intended for patients with terminal illness with focus on comfort care (palliative), provided at home in a hospital setting or assisted living facility
Term
DNR (order)
Definition
this does not mean to not treat the patient if they get sick(er) or have symptoms, only that they should not have CPR performed if their heart stops
Term
Nursing Homes
Definition
These provide care for people who cannot live at home and need medical, physical or mental care. Plan of care is created by an MD and carried out by nursing. Medicare usually does NOT pay for these.
Term
Receptionist, Scheduler, Greeter, Patient navigator, Clinic manager
Definition
Some examples of "front office" staff in a primary care physicians office
Term
Radiology tech, laboratory tech, nuclear medicine tech, physical therapist, speech therapist, paramedic
Definition
Examples of ancillary staff/services
Term
Types of human errors
Definition
slips, inattention, error of omission
Term
HCAHPS "H caps"
Definition
organization that surveys patients about their hospital stay including pain control, education, discharge, etc
Term
Leapfrog Group
Definition
voluntary group created by large employers and organizations to conduct a hospital survey to promote patient safety; focus is on the EHR
Term
The Joint Commission
Definition
National regulatory agency focused on the promotion of patient safety through regulations on things such as hospital acquired infections
Term
Revenue Cycle
Definition
standard set of activities and events that produce income for a healthcare provider
Term
Capitation
Definition
preset payment amount regardless of the length of stay - this is a fixed sum per person payment to a healthcare organization
Term
DRGs - Diagnosis Related Groups
Definition
A CMS defined inpatient payment system that is based on diagnosis, age, gender, procedures, etc
Term
EMTALA -
Definition
Passed in 1986, this law requires emergency departments to provide medical care to all patients regardless of their ability to pay
Term
Chronic illness
Definition
medical condition or illness that spans many years of a patient's lifetime
Term
Accountable Care Organizations (ACO)
Definition
physicians, hospitals and other providers who have agreed to work together to coordinate patient care under the original Medicare program
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