Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Clin Med- Rheumatology
MSK
23
Medical
Graduate
08/23/2018

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
SLE is what type of hypersensitivity reaction?
Definition
Type III
Term
What meds are associated w/ drug-induced SLE?
Definition
Procainamide, quinidine, INH, hydralazine
Term
A positive anti-DS DNA test should make you think of what disease?
Definition
SLE
Term
Medication for SLE lesions?
Definition
Hydroxychloroquine
Term
What disease state is CREST syndrome associated w/ and what does it consist of?
Definition
Scleroderma- limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis
Calcinosis
Raynaud's
Esophagitis
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectasias
Term
How do we tx Raynaud's?
Definition
Vasodilators (CCBs)
Term
Diagnostic tests for Sjogren's?
Definition
Schirmer test (tears)
Anti-SSA (Ro) and Anti-SSB (La)
Term
Tx options for Sjogren's?
Definition
Pilocarpine- stimulates lacrimation/salivation
Cevimeline- stimulates muscarinic cholinergic receptors
Term
Some clinical manifestations of dermatomyositis?
Definition
Heliotrope rash on eyelid
Gottron's papules on knuckles
Shawl sign
Term
In what disease state do we see negatively birefringent needle-shaped crystals on arthrocentesis?
Definition
Gout
Term
1st line treatment in acute gout flare?
Definition
NSAIDs (e.g. indomethacin/naprosyn); colchicine 2nd line
Term
1st line tx for chronic gout?
Definition
Allopurinol (xanthine oxidase inhibitor)
Term
Which presents with morning joint stiffness that improves throughout the day? OA or RA?
Definition
RA
Term
Which diagnostic test is most specific for RA?
Definition
Anti-CCP
Term
Which medication is 1st line treatment for RA? What's it's drug class?
Definition
Methotrexate; nonbiologic DMARD
Term
Which disease is associated with the phrase "can't see, can't pee, can't climb a tree" (uveitis, urethritis, joint pain)?
Definition
Reactive arthritis
Term
what is enthesitis?
Definition
Inflammation where ligament/tendon inserts onto bone
Term
Pencil-in-cup deformity on XR indicates what disease?
Definition
Psoriatic arthritis
Term
Dactylitis ("sausage fingers") is associated w/ what disease?
Definition
Psoriatic Arthritis
Term
"Bamboo spine" (squaring of vertebral bodies) on XR indicates what disease?
Definition
Ankylosing spondylitis
Term
What is the MC infection that triggers reactive arthritis?
Definition
Chlamydia
Term
Patient is positive for Beta-2 glycoprotein and cardiolipin antibodies. What disease is most likely?
Definition
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Term
Patient is positive for glomerular basement membrane antibodies. What disease is most likely?
Definition
Goodpasture syndrome
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