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climate and biomes
questions about climate zones and biomes
34
Geography
Not Applicable
04/23/2021

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Cards

Term
what is the climate near the equator
Definition
tropical, very hot
Term
what is the climate near the Arctic Circle ?
Definition
very cold, permafrost, tundra
Term
What is the climate between the Arctic Circle and the Tropic of Cancer?
Definition
temperate climate, with 4 seasons
Term
What is the climate between the Antarctic Circle and the Tropic of Capricorn?
Definition
temperate climate, with 4 seasons
Term
Which special-named lines of latitude are where the deserts tend to be located?
Definition
Tropics of Cancer and Capricorn
Term
Which special-named line of latitude is where the tropical jungles tend to be located?
Definition
Equator
Term
Which special-named line of latitude is near where the tundra tends to be located?
Definition
Arctic Circle
Term
What are the names of the three types of forest biome?
Definition
taiga, temperate, and tropical forests
Term
What is the usual name for TROPICAL grasslands?
Definition
Savanna
Term
What are several names for the TEMPERATE grasslands ?
Definition
Prairie (N. America), Pampas (S. America), Steppes (Asia)
Term
What biome is the hottest and driest (very low rainfall)?
Definition
Desert
Term
What biome is the coldest and driest (very low rainfall)?
Definition
Tundra
Term
What are the 2 coldest biomes?
Definition
Tundra and Taiga forest
Term
What are the 3 hottest biomes?
Definition
Desert, Tropical forest, savanna
Term
Which biome can also be called “jungle” or “rainforest”
Definition
Tropical forest
Term
Why does the tundra have no trees?
Definition
Permafrost—roots cannot penetrate
Term
Why does the savanna have hardly any trees?
Definition
Too dry, not enough water to sustain trees
Term
Why does the temperate grassland have hardly any trees?
Definition
Too dry, not enough water to sustain trees
Term
Why does the tropical jungle tend to have poor soil?
Definition
there is so much rain, the nutrients in the soil get leeched away
Term
Why do some deserts have NO vegetation?
Definition
Not enough water—some deserts get NO rain at all
Term
Why does the Taiga forest tend to have poor soil?
Definition
It is so cold that dead plant matter decays really slowly; and the trees don’t lose their leaves every fall
Term
Is the savanna a grassland or a forest?
Definition
Grassland (tropical)
Term
Is the taiga a grassland or a forest?
Definition
Forest (northern)
Term
Is the jungle a grassland or a forest?
Definition
Forest (tropical)
Term
Is the prairie a grassland or a forest?
Definition
grassland (temperate)
Term
Is the pampas a grassland or a forest?
Definition
grassland (temperate)
Term
Are the steppes a grassland or a forest?
Definition
grassland (temperate)
Term
Are the steppes a tropical or temperate grassland?
Definition
temperate
Term
Is the savanna a tropical or temperate grassland?
Definition
tropical
Term
Is the pampas a tropical or temperate grassland?
Definition
temperate
Term
Is the prairie a tropical or temperate grassland?
Definition
temperate
Term
The Pampas is the name for temperate grasslands on which continent?
Definition
South america
Term
The Prairie is the name for temperate grasslands on which continent?
Definition
North America
Term
The Steppes is the name for temperate grasslands on which continent?
Definition
asia
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