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Classification
OCR specification from 2008 onwards Unit 2 Module 3
7
Biology
12th Grade
05/19/2009

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Term

Classification

 

Definition

Sorting living things in groups based on characterstics.

Term
Taxonomy
Definition
  • The study of the principles of classification.
  • Studying the differences between species.
  • E.g. physical features can be used to group species.
Term
Phylogenetic (Evolutionary) tree
Definition

[image]This shows how all these animals have evolved from a common ancestor, archosaurs.

Term

Phy[image]logeny

Definition
  • Study of evolutionary relations between species.
  • The more closely related the species, the more recent the common ancestor and the more
Term
The Five Kingdoms
Definition

Prokaryotes- bacteria, no division of labour, no membrane bound organelles.

Protoctists- Eukaryotic, mostly single celled, don't fit into other groups

Fungi- Multicellular with fused cells. Hyphae. Hetrotrophe 

Plants- Eukaryotic, autotrophes. Multicellular, don't move.

Animalia- Hetrotrophic, multicellular, move.  

Term
The current systen of Classification
Definition

Domain

Kingdom

Phylum

Class

Order

Family

Genus

Species

Term
Other systems
Definition

Old

Live and move on land

Live and move on water

Move through the air

Woese's three domain system

Bacteria

Archaebacteria

Eukaryotae

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