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The naming of the species. Two names are used to refer to each species Genus species italics for printed underlined for hand-written |
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kingdom phylum class order family genus speices |
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a group of organisms with similar characteristics which can interbreed and produce fertile offspring |
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a group of similar species |
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a group of organisms some taxa include only a handful of species |
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classification of the gray wolf |
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kingdom Animalia (ants) phylum Chordata (pigeons) class Mammalia (dolphins) order Carnivora (weasels) family Canidae (foxes) genus Canis ("true dogs") species Canis lupus (other gray wolves) |
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classification of the coast redwood tree |
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kingdom Plantae phylum Coniferophyta class Pinopsida order Pinales family Taxodiaceae genus Sequoia species Sequoia sempervirens |
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classification of field rose |
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kingdom Plantae phylum Angiospermatophyta class Magnoliopsida order Rosales familiy Rosaceae genus Rosa species Rosa arvensis |
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no roots only strucutres similar to root hairs called rhizoids simple leave and stems liverworts consist of a flatten thallus 0.5m= maximum height spores in a capsule a capsule develops at the end of a stalk |
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roots, leaves, short non-woody stems leaves are curled up in bud, pinnatedivided into pairs of leaflets 15 m= maximum height spores produced in sporangia underside of the leaves |
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shurbs or tress with roots, leaves and woody stems leaves are narrow with a thick waxy cuticle 100meters = maximum height seeds are produced from ovules on the surface of the scales of female cones male cones produce pollen |
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angiospermophytes- flowering plants |
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very variable roots, leaves, stems stems of flowering plants develop into shurbs and trees are woody 100 meters= maximum height seeds are produced insode ovaries which are part of flowers. fruits develop from ovaries |
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no clear symmetry attached to a surface pores through body no mouth or anus ex: sponges |
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radially symmetric tenacles stinging cells mouth but no anus ex: jellyfish, corals, sea anemones |
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bilaterally symmetric flat bodies unsegmented mouth but no anus ex: planaria, tapeworms, liverflukes |
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bilaterally symmetric bristles often present segmented mouth and anus ex: earthworms, leeches, ragworms |
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muscular foot and mantle shell usually present segmentation not visible mouth and anus ex: slugs, snails, clams, squids |
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bilaterally symmetrica exoskeleton segmented jointed appendages ex: insects, spiders, crabs, millipedes |
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