Term
Simple Squamous Epithelium |
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Definition
Function: Allows passages of materials by diffusion and filtration in sites where protection is not important; secretes lubricating sustances in serosae
Location: Kidney glomerull; air sacs of lungs; lining of hearts, blood vessels, and lymphatic vessels; lining of ventral body cavity (serosae) |
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Term
Simple Cubidol Epithelium |
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Definition
Function: Secretion and absorption
Location: Kidney tubules; ducts and secretory portions of small glands; ovary surface |
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Term
Simple Columnar Epithelium |
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Definition
Function: Absorption; secretion of mucus, enzymes, and other substances; ciliated type propers mucus (or reprodcutive cells) by ciliary action.
Location: Nonciliated type lines most of the digestive tract (stomach to anal canal), gallbladder, and excretory ducts of some glands, ciliated variety lines small bronchi, uterine tubes, and some regions of the uterus |
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Term
Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium |
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Definition
Function: Secretion, particularly of mucus; propulsion of mucus by ciliary action
Location: Nonciliated type in male's sperm-carrying ducts and ducts of large glands; ciliated variety lines the trachea, most of the upper respiratory tract. |
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Term
Stratified Squamous Epithelium |
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Definition
Function: Protects underlying tissues in areas subjected to abrasion
Location: Nonkerantinized type fors the most linings of the esophagus, mouth, and vagina; keratinized variety forms the epidermis of the skin, a dry membrane |
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Term
Stratified Cubidol Epithelium |
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Definition
Function: Protection
Location: Largest ducts of sweat glands, mammary glands, and salviary glands |
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Term
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Definition
Function: Stretches readily and permits distension of urinary organ by contained urine.
Location: Lines the ureters, urinary bladder, and parts of the urethra |
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Term
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Definition
Function: Wraps and cushions organs; its macrophages phagocytize bacteria; plays important role in inflammation; holds and conveys tissue fluids
Location: Widely distributed under epithelia of body, e.g. forms lamina propria of mucous membranes; packages organs; surround capilaries |
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Term
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Definition
Function: Provides reserve fuel; insulates against heat loss; supports and protects organs
Location: Under skin; around kidneys and eyeballs; within abdomen; in breasts. |
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Term
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Definition
Function: Attaches muscles to bones or to mucles; attaches bone to bones; withstands great tensile stress when pulling force is applied in one direction
Location: Tendons, most ligament, apneuroses. |
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Term
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Definition
Function: Supports and reinforces; has resilent cushioning properties; resists compressive stress.
Locaiton: Forms most of the embryonic skeleton; covers the end of long bones in joint cavaties; forms costal cartilage of the ribs; cartilage of the nose, trachea, and larynx |
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Term
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Definition
Function: Bone supports and protects (by enclosing); provides levers for the muscles to act on; stores calcium and other minerals and fat; marrow inside bones is the site for blood cell formation (hematopoiesis) |
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Term
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Definition
Function: Transport of respiratory gasses, nutrients, wastes, and other substances
Location: Contained within blood vessels |
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Term
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Definition
Function: Transmit electircal signals from sensory receptors and to effectors (muscles&glands) which control their activity.
Location: Brain, spinal cord, and nerves |
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Term
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Definition
Function: Voluntary movement; locomotion; manipulation of the enviornment; facial expression; voluntary control
Location: In skeletal muscles attached to bones or occasionally to skin |
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Term
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Definition
Function: As it contracts, it propels blood into the circulation; involuntary control |
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Term
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Definition
Function: Propels substances or onjects (foodstuffs, urine, a baby) along internal passageways; involuntary control
Location: Mostly in the walls of hollow organs |
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