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Classification of common infectious organisms
Bacteria
53
Pharmacology
Graduate
10/13/2011

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Cards

Term
Staphyococci
Definition
aerobic gram (+)
Term
S. aureus
Definition
aerobic gram (+)

MERSA
skin flora
pneumonia, menigitis

normal skin flora
hospital acquired
beta lactamase
Term
S. saprohyticus
Definition
aerobic gram (+)

UTI femals
Term
S. epidemidis
Definition
aerobic gram (+)

normal skin flora
UTI
concern to surgeons, infects prosthetic devices
- uable to clot blood
Term
stretococci
Definition
aerobic gram (+)

part of normal commensal microbiome of mouth , skin, intestine, upper respiratory tract
Term
pyogens
Definition
aerobic (+)

normal skin flora
resides in oropharynx
-betahemolysis
Term
alalactia
Definition
aerobic gram (+)

- normal vaginal flora, pharyngeal flora
-beta hemolytic flora
Term
bovis
Definition
aerobic gram (+)

resides in the alimentary tract of cows, sheep and other ruminants
Term
S. pneumoniae
Definition
aerobic gram (+)

resides -upper respiratory tract
- most common otitis media
- communityacquired pneumonia
Term
enterococcus
Definition
aerobic gram (+)

resides - normally in the GI tract
Term
S. Viridians
Definition
Aerobic gram (+)

-normal flora of the mouth and are found on the teeth in plaque

- hemolyzeblood ( aplpha)
Term
Listeria
Definition
Aerobic gram (+) rods

- eating contaimated food with bacteria
-occurs in mean and in neonates
Term
Cornbacterium
Definition
Aerobic gram(+) rods bacilli

-Diphtheria ( upper respiratory tract illness)
Term
Neisseria
Definition
aerobic gram (-)

examples are gnorrhoea, meningitides, moraxella
Term
N. gonorrhea
Definition
aerobic gram (-)
Term
Moraxella sp.
Definition
aerobic gram (-)

-seen in respiratory infection ( part of the normal respiratory flora)
Term
Enterbacteriacea
Definition
aerobic gram (-)

- associated with the GI tract

- can be a commensal organism or a pathogenic
- has about 8 subtypes
Term
escherichia coli
Definition
aerobic gram (-) enterobacteriaceae

- nonnal flora of GI tract

-abdominal and pelvic infections
Term
Klebsiella
Definition
aerobic gram (-) enterobacteriaceae


-resdies in GI tract as a commendal organism

-common in UTI infections
Term
Proteus
Definition
aerobic gram (-) enterobacteriaceae

- normal GI flora

-chronic infections of the Urinary tract

- indole positiveand indole negetive
Term
Salmonella
Definition
aerobic gram (-) enterbacteriaceae

- do not exist in normal GU tract but can be intriduced in severe GI distress

- food poisoning in the GI tract
-produces enteric fever (typhoid fever, bacteremia, osteomyelitis
Term
Shigella
Definition
Aerobic gram (-) enterobacteriacease

- GI tract diease known as Sheigellosis

-
Term
enterbater, serratia, citrobacter
Definition
all are examples of enterobacteriasceae and opportunistic pathogens
Term
enterbactor
Definition
aerobic gram (-) enterbacteriaceae

- resides in soil water, diary products, himan interstina tract

-UTI, endocarditis, pneumonia and bateremia
Term
citrobater
Definition
aerobic gram (-) enterobacteriaceae

- - Enteritis, septicemis, UTI ( obstructive uropathies, nosocial) pneumonia and burn wound
Term
Hemophilus influenea
Definition
Flora- normal flora of in the oropharynx and upper respiratory tract
but if the numbers go high then it can cause problems
-Second MOSt common pathogen causing otitis media( ear inflammation) in children – treated aggressively
Term
pseudomonas
Definition
aerobic gram (-) rods
Term
Legionella
Definition
aerobic gram (-)rods
Term
Helicobacter pylori
Definition
aerobic gram (-)rods
Term
Acinetobacter
Definition
aerobic gram (-) rods
Term
Camphylobacter
Definition
aerobic gram (-)rods
Term
Bordatella
Definition
aerobic gram (-)rods
Term
Peptococcus
Definition
Anaerobic bacteria gram (+) cocci
Term
Peptostepococcus
Definition
Anaerobic Bacteria Gram (+) cocci
Term
Clostridia
Definition
Anaerobic Bacteria Gram (+) rods
Term
Propionbacterium acnes
Definition
Anaerobic Bacteria Gram (+) rods

- causes acne
Term
Acitinimycetes
Definition
Anaerobic Bacteria Gram (-) rods
Term
Fusobacterium
Definition
Anaerobic Bacteria Gram (-) rods
Term
Bacteriodes
Definition
Anaerobic Bacteria Gram (-) rods
Term
Spirochetes
Definition
protozoal
Term
Borrelia (lyme diease)
Definition
spirochetes protozoal
Term
Treponeme ( syphillis
Definition
spirochets protozoal
Term
amebiasis ( amebic dysentery)
Definition
protozoal
Term
giardiasis
Definition
protozoal
Term
thirchomaniasis
Definition
protozoal
STD
Term
plasmodium (malaria)
Definition
protozoal
Term
Tosoplasmosis ( toxo)
Definition
protozoal

HIV
Term
pneumocyctis pneumonia (PCP)
Definition
protozoal
Term
Atypical bacteria
Definition
does not take in gram stain so we have to use the acid fast test for it

examples are chlamydia, Rickettsaia ( rocky mountain spotted fever, Mycoplasma, Mycobacteris ( this is what the acid fast test if used for) - mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycobacterium avium intracellulare
Term
chlamydia
Definition
atypical bacteria
Term
ricketta( rocky mounatin spotted fever
Definition
atypical bacteria
Term
mycoplasma
Definition
atypical bacteria
Term
mycoplbacteria
Definition
atypical bacteria
mycobacterium tuberculosis, mycobacterium avium intracellulare
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