Term
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Definition
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Term
Time Period:
Persian Wars
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Definition
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Term
Time Period:
Athenian Democracy |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
570-560 BCE (peak)
Athenian black figure pottery painter |
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Term
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Definition
7th-5th BCE
figures were painted in black on the pot, and grooves incised to show shape, movement. Attica prominent. |
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Term
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Definition
Amphora (Jug) given to victor at panathenic games, containing sacred olive oil from grove of Athena at Akedemia
Black figure style even long after out of fasion
Narrow neck/feet, tight handles |
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Term
Time Period:
High Classical |
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Definition
C. 450-400 BCE
Athenian Acropolis
Phidias
Polykleitos
Hippodamos |
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Term
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Definition
C. 600 BCE
Doric & Ionic architecture
koroi & Kore
attic black figure vases, red figure |
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Term
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Definition
Pl: Akroteria
statue or florette placed at corner of pediment |
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Term
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Definition
| Placing last two columns towards corner of temple closer together to trick the human eye to seeing them as normally spaced, (optical illusion) |
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Term
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Definition
Sculpted Female figure used in place of a column or used to support a building as a column would
eg: caryatid porch of Erechtheion, Athens, 421-407 BCE |
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Term
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Definition
| Temple style with four columns at both front and rear of temple/naos |
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Term
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Definition
Worked: 550-525 BCE
Athenian, black figure pottery painter
Achilles & Ajax 540-530, Dyonysos cup, Dyonysos with son Oinopion 540-530 |
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Term
Time Period:
Late Classical
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Definition
c. 400 BCE
Praxiteles
skopas
lysippos
theater @ epidauros
monument of lysikrates
olynthos
priene |
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Term
Time Period:
Orientalizing
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Definition
c. 700 - 600 BCE
Strong eastern influences
Prinias temple A
Lady of Auxerre
Corinthian black figure Vases |
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Term
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Definition
| columned porch or colonnade in a building surrounding a courtyard that may contain an internal garden |
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Term
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Definition
columns standing on base, 24 flutes, volute on capital
Entablature had cornice, frieze and architrave or eipstyle |
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Term
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Definition
columns stood directly on stylobate with no base. 20 flutes, smooth capital flared to meet square abacus.
Eg: parthenon
Doric conflict: where the triglyph should go in relation to the columns. |
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Term
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Definition
| figure warding off evil, lots of animal/human combos |
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Term
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Definition
| four column front of temple, as in temple of Portunus |
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Term
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Definition
| struggle between Lapiths and centaurs after leader of centaurs tried to rape bride at Lapithian wedding |
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Term
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Definition
| symbolic struggle between olympians and giants, (order and chaos) |
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Term
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Definition
vertical block that terminates the covering tiles on clay roof.
Grand buildings: richly carved stone
Normal: sculpted terracotta/ceramic |
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Term
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Definition
| less volumionous than toga, worn over chiton, acted as cloak. |
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Term
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Definition
unlike peplos, sewn
doric: no sleeves
ionic: buttoned all down arms |
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Term
Time Period:
Submycenaean
Subminoan
Proto Geometric
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Definition
c. 1100-900 BCE
kerameikos cementary
refuge settlements on crete
oval & apsidal buildings
lefkandi & knossos have lots of eastern contacts |
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Term
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Definition
323 - 31 BCE
apollo temple @ didyma
zeus altar @ pergamon
venus de milo
seated boxer |
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Term
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Definition
c. 900-700 BCE
rectangular buildings
tomb of the rich athenian lady
smyrna's fortification walls
hera temple @ samos
bronze & clay figurines
diplyon vases |
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Term
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Definition
| "slice" of column used to create taller columns from smaller chunks of marble/stone |
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Term
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Definition
| portico with two columns between antae |
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Term
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Definition
| column connected to the walls on either side of the naos |
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Term
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Definition
| building with running water at edge of Athenian Agora |
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Term
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Definition
| Similar to Ionic, but with a palmate placed between the two volutes |
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Term
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Definition
body length garment worn before 500 BCE
tube of cloth folded over and tied at shoulder |
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Term
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Definition
single peristyle on longer horizontal sides of temple, but double at back and front of cella
-larger distance between colonnade and cella than peristyle |
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Term
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Definition
representations in clay/marble/stone of youths standing with arms by side (male)
female: one arm down, one outstretched.
male nude, female dressed |
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Term
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Definition
| rather than 1 row of columns in colonnade, two rows all the way around sanctuary |
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Term
Time Period:
Early Classical
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Definition
480 BCE, (end of Persian Wars)
severe style:
kritios boy
zeus of cape artemision
delphi charioteer
diskobolos by myron
zeus temple at Olympia |
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Term
Time Period:
Peloponnesian Wars
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Definition
431-404 BCE
Sparta vs Delian League |
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Term
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Definition
6th century BCE
attic volute krater (francois vase)
black figure |
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Term
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Definition
| columns all the way around the outside of the sanctuary |
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Term
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Definition
530-3rd century BCE
red figures, black background
applied before firing |
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Term
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Definition
pioneer in red figure, 535-470 BCE
Late archaic, early classical |
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