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Catal Huyuk
A historically inaccurate artist's representation of the city of Catal Huyuk |
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Sesklo
Neolithic "city", buildings depicted had doors instead of roof openings. |
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Mysterious Structure/Sheep Fold
Once thought to be a labyrinth for children, more likely a sheep fold
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Steatopygous
Neolithic "big-bottom" fertility idol |
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Ithyphallic
Neolithic male fertility idol |
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Neolithic Sacred Ground
Ruins of Olympia |
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Minoan Period Cup
Depicts the myth of Thesus slaying the minotaur, also depicts goddess Athena |
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Sir Arthur Evans
Ethically questionable archaeologist, found Knossos on Crete. |
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Possible Throne Room
Found at Knossus, may have actually been for a Queen rather than a queen. Decorated with traditonal Frescos |
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Palace at Knossus
Historically inaccurate, decorated as Evans saw fit with no historical evience |
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Ancient Body
Found strangled in the Alps of Denmark, sparked archaeological interest |
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Knossus Ruins
What Arthur Evans first excavated vs. his inaccurate restoration |
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Ancient Pots
Pots found underneath the subway for the Olympics, salvage archaeology. |
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Hidden Fort
Celtic fort that can be seen aerially but not from the ground, was found by grass differences |
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Definition
Excavating Grids
Organizational grids used in archaeology |
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Pottery Shards
Organized by strata, earliest on bottom, most recent on top |
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Underwater Archaology
Differs from on land because there is no strata, no wood, and no modern day society in the way |
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Modern Restoration
Today, instead of messing with actual ruins, we create plaster mock-ups to paint and put in museums |
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Tomb Markers
Found in London, along with their restored plaster versions |
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Horns of Consecration
Monument commonly found throughout Crete |
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Double Axes
Commonly found on Crete or with Horns of Consecration, Likely symbolic because they are not designed for doing harm |
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Snake Goddess
Snake goddess idol, may be a symbol of fertility |
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Bull Jumping
Artist's depiction of Greek bull jumping, may or may not actually be possible |
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Thera City
Excavation site of the ancient city of Thera |
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Rhyton
Ancient Greek artifact, possibly for liquid |
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Definition
Minoan Woman
Historically accurate Artist's representation of an ancient Minoan woman |
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Mycenaen Ruins
Site of some Mycenean ruins, excavated by Schliemann |
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Heinrich Schliemann
German archaeologist, found the city of Troy |
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Definition
Spring Fresco
Restored by gluing fallen pieces back onto the wall, it is entirely original and has been kept well preserved by ash |
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Definition
Grave Circle A
First thing Schliemann found, Agamemnon and the golden masked bodies were found here |
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Agamemnon's Mask
Most elaborate of the masks found in Grave Circle A, may not have actually been Agamemnon's |
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Definition
Lion Dagger
Detailled bronze daggers found in Mycenean tombs, had to have been from Egypt where there were lions |
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Nile Dagger
Daggers found in Mycenean tombs, from Egypt as they depict Nilotic ducks and papyrus plants |
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Mycenean Soldier
Mycenean soldier with Boar's Tusk hat and figure 8 shield |
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Definition
Bronze Armor
Protective plates of bronze armor used by the Greeks in battle |
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Corinthian Artisan
Painting on a cup of an Artisan making a helmet |
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Corinthian Helmet
Corinthian helmet artifact that was used in battle |
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Greek/Persian Battle
Depiction of a battle between a Greek and a Persian soldier |
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Chigi Vase
Depicts phalanx to phalanx combat between the hoplites and the Persians |
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Kleobis & Biton
Funeral monument Kleobis & Biton who Herodotus wrote about |
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Kritios Boy
one of the first "beautiful nudes" excavated from the acropolis at athens
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Blonde Boy
Made circa the Kritios boy, still has some yellow paint remaining on his hair |
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Definition
Clay Megaron Model
one of the only pieces of evidence we have for buildings in the geometric period (wood remnants have been destroyed)
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Definition
Arch of Hadrian
Originally had a statue of Hadrian inside, but the agoraphopic Greeks removed it and placed the columns on top istead
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Temple of Apollo Ruins
First stone temple, had monolithic columns. Burned by the Romans in Corinth |
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Corinthian Column
Column that is constructed in the corinthian style of architecture |
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Ionian Column
Column constructed in the Ionian style of architecture |
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Schliemann's House
Schleimann's personal palace of troy
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Parthenon
Present day ruins of the parthenon |
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Definition
Parthenon Recostruction
Reconstruction of what the Parthenon may have looked like |
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Pediment Art
What the art on the pediment may have looked like when new |
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Acropolis at Athens
Aerial view of Athenian Acropolis ruins |
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Definition
Acropolis from Below
View of the Acropolis from the city of Athens |
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Map of Athens
Map of the city of Athens & The Acropolis |
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Marble??
Presumably has something to do with the Parthenon/Acropolis |
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Temple of Nike
Shrine to Nike (victory) outside of the Acropolis |
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Erechtheion
Temple to Athena & Poseidon on the north side of the Acropolis |
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Caryatids
Maiden statues in place of columns on |
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Western Parthenon
View of the Parthenon from the West |
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Definition
Parthenon Copy
Copy of the Parthenon in Nashville, TN |
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Battle of Athena & Poseidon
Pediment displaying the battle between Athena and Poseidon for Athens |
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Definition
Poseidon Torso
Torso portion recovered from the statue of Poseidon |
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Centauromachy
Battle of the Centaurs depicted on the South Metopes of the Parthenon |
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Definition
Athena Parthenos coin
Coin picturing the statue of Athena in the Parthenon after her arm had broken |
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Definition
Athena Lenorman
Small statue of the Athena Lenorman |
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Definition
Athena Parthenos Replica
Smaller version, best copy of original |
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Medusa Head
Has an uncommon look of distress instea d of anger |
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Definition
Large Athena Parthenos Replica
Located in the Nashville Parthenon Replica |
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Definition
Souvenir Athena Statue
Moderately accurate replica of Athena Parthenos taken home by Romans etc as souvenirs |
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Definition
1330 Parthenon Drawing
Drawn in 1330, lacks details but still shows Athena in the pediment |
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Earl of Elgin
Brought back artifacts from the Parthenon to a museum in Britain |
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Western Pediment Remains
Remnants of the Western Pediment of the Parthenon, now in museum in GB |
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Female Actor Mask
Leather mask worn by actors, this one is a female character |
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Actor Gravestone
Gravestone depicts the mask of the role the actor was famous for |
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Actor w/ Instrument
Vase with an actor playing the double flute depicted |
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Achilles & Ajax Blackfigure |
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Definition
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Achilles/Amazon Queen Blackfigure
Amazon Queen is detailed in white as women were when pots were originally decorated |
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Definition
Achilles/Amazon Queen Redfigure |
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