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Classical Roots Vocabulary
141 Words
141
General Vocab
7th Grade
05/08/2010

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Term
Percussion
Definition
n. The sharp striking of one thing against another.
n. Instruments that make a sound when struck
Adj. Describing the striking of a substance or musical instrument
Term
Perennial
Definition
Adj. Lasting for an indefinitely long time.
Adj. Continuing regularly
Adj. Living longer than two years, said especially of plants
Term
Permeate
Definition
Trv. To penetrate through spaces; to spread throughout
Term
Perserve
Definition
Intr. V. To hold fast to a task or purpose despite handicaps or obstacles.
Term
Defer
Definition
Tr.v. To postpone; to delay
Intr. V. To yield respectfully to the opinion or will of another.
Term
Dilatory
Definition
Adj. Tending to delay or postpone
Term
Elation
Definition
n. Excited feelings of pride, triumph or happiness
Term
Infer
Definition
Tr. v. To use available evidence to form a conclusion
Tr.v. To guess
Term
Contend
Definition
Intr. V. To engage in a quarrel, a struggle, or rivalry
Intr. V. to assert; to put forward in argument
Term
Intent
Definition
n. Purpose
Adj. Concentrating on or dedicated to an idea or action.
Term
Subvert
Definition
Tr. v. To upset; to overthrow; to ruin.
Term
Subservient
Definition
Excessively willing to yield; submissive
Term
Contort
Definition
Tr.v. To twist or bend out of shape
Term
Distort
Definition
Tr. v. To change something to make it false.
Tr. v. To twist (something) out of its natural shape
Term
Retort
Definition
Tr. and intr. V. To reply quickly and sharply, often as if in reply to an accusation.
n. A quick, witty, sometimes biting reply.
Term
Tortuous
Definition
Adj. Having many twists and turns
Adj. Deceitfully roundabout; tricky
Term
Adversity
Definition
n. Hardship; misfortune
Term
Avert
Definition
Tr. v. To turn away (one’s eyes)
Tr. v. To prevent
Term
Introvert
Definition
n. A person whose thoughts and interests are directed inward
Term
Perverse
Definition
Adj. Stubbornly doing something other than what is reasonable or required
Term
Prose
Definition
n. Ordinary speech or writing without rhyme or meter
Adj. Referring to speech or writing other than verse
Term
Excerpt
Definition
n. A passage selected from a book, play, or piece of music…
Tr. v. To take a passage from a book, etc; to quote
Term
Exhilarate
Definition
Tr. v. To cheer; to stimulate; to enliven
Term
Exonerate
Definition
Tr. v. To free from blame
Tr. v. To relieve of a task
Term
Exorbitant
Definition
Adj. Excessive
Term
Compound
Definition
Tr. v. To mix together; to combine two or more parts or elements
Adj. Having two or more parts or elements
n. A combination of elements, parts or substances
Term
Exposition
Definition
n. A precise statement or explanation
n. A public exhibit or show
Term
Expound
Definition
Tr. and intr. V. To set forth an explanation or view of something in detail (usually used with on)
Term
Impose
Definition
Tr. v. To set up, or to force something (or oneself) on others
Intr. V. To take unfair advantage of someone
Term
Imposter
Definition
n. One who deceives by using a false identity
Term
Proponent
Definition
n. One who argues in support of something
Term
Extraneous
Definition
Adj. Coming from outside; foreign
Adj. Not essential or vital
Term
Extraterrestrial
Definition
Adj. Outside or originating outside the limits of the earth’s atmosphere
Term
Extrovert
Definition
n. A person chiefly interested in things outside the self, directing thoughts outward rather than inward
Term
Mediate
Definition
Tr. v. To act as a negotiator between opposing sides in a dispute
Term
Mediocrity
Definition
n. The condition of being commonplace or ordinary, between high and low; a very ordinary person
Term
Medium
Definition
n. A substance or element through which something is transmitted.
n. A person thought to have communication with spirits of the dead
Term
Non Sequitur
Definition
n. A statement that does not follow logically from evidence.
Term
Obsequious
Definition
Adj. Excessively willing to yield to others
Term
Subsequent
Definition
Adj. Coming after or later
Term
Sequester
Definition
Tr. v. To go into hiding; to seek solitude.
To isolate.
Term
Coherent
Definition
Adj. Showing an orderly relation of parts
Adj. sticking together
Term
Colloquial
Definition
Adj. Characteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing
Term
Commiserate
Definition
Tr. and intr. V. To feel or express sorrow or pity (used with with)
Term
Condone
Definition
Tr.v. To forgive; to disregard an offense
Term
Commodious
Definition
Adj. Spacious, room, as in a house.
Term
Contrite
Definition
Adj. Thoroughly remorseful and repentant of one’s sins.
Term
Abstain
Definition
Intr. V. To refrain from something by one’s choice
Term
Impertinent
Definition
Adj. Impudent; rude
Adj. Irrelevant.
Term
Pertinacious
Definition
Adj. Holding firmly, even stubbornly, to a belief
Term
Tenacity
Definition
n. Hanging on to something persistently or stubbornly
Term
Aptitude
Definition
n. A natural talent or ability; quickness in learning.
Term
Inept
Definition
Adj. Without skill
Adj. Inappropriate or out of place; foolish or absurd.
Term
Adjunct
Definition
n. An added part not essential to the whole.
Term
Conjugate
Definition
Tr. v. To give fresh forms of verbs in a fixed order
Term
Injunction
Definition
n. An authoritative command or order.
Term
Juncture
Definition
n. A serious state of affairs.
n. The condition or point of being joined.
Term
Subjugate
Definition
Tr. v. To conquer; to dominate completely.
Term
Astringent
Definition
Adj. Harsh; severe
n. A substance that tightens tissues.
Term
Strait
Definition
n. (usually plural) A difficulty or bad position.
N. A narrow passage of water connecting two large bodies of water.
Term
Stringent
Definition
Adj. Pertaining to scarcity of money. (also, severe; constricted; tight.)
Adj. Severe; constricted; tight.
Term
Abrasive
Definition
Adj. Harsh; rough
Term
Abound
Definition
Intr. V. To exist in great quantities or numbers.
To be fully supplied or filled.
Term
Absond
Definition
Intr. V. To leave quickly and secretly and hide oneself.
Term
Abhor
Definition
Tr. v. To detest thoroughly.
Term
Abstemious
Definition
Adj. Sparing or moderate, especially in eating and drinking.
Term
Discreet
Definition
Adj. Showing tact, respect, and restraint in speech or behavior.
Term
Ascertain
Definition
Tr. v. To find out something for certain.
Term
Discern
Definition
Tr. v. To perceive; to detect differences.
Term
Infraction
Definition
n. A violation, especially of a law
Term
Infringe
Definition
Intr. V. To go beyond set limits (used with on or upon)
Term
Suffrage
Definition
n. The right to vote.
Term
Superlative
Definition
Adj. The highest; above the rest
Term
Superfluous
Definition
Adj. Beyond what is required; extra.
Term
Concise
Definition
Adj. Saying or writing much in few words.
Term
Herbicide
Definition
n. A substance for killing plants, especially weeds.
Term
Precise
Definition
Adj. Clearly expressed; exact; accurate in every detail.
Term
Analyze
Definition
Tr.v. To look at something carefully by attention to its parts.
Term
Catalyst
Definition
n. A force or person causing action, especially without being involved or changed by the consequences.
Term
Absolve
Definition
Tr. V. To relieve of blame or obligation; to pardon a sin.
Term
Resolute
Definition
Adj. Determined; unshakeable.
Tr.v. To make a firm decision about
Tr.v. To find a solution.
Term
Refute
Definition
Tr. v. To prove a statement or person to be incorrect; to disprove.
Term
Reiterate
Definition
Tr. v. To say over again.
Term
Repartee
Definition
n. A quick, witty reply; conversation characterized by witty remarks.
Term
Repertoire
Definition
n. The stock of plays, stories, songs, or other pieces that a player or company is prepared to perform.
n. The skills or accomplishments of a particular person or group.
Term
Repose
Definition
n. A rest; a peaceful state.
Tr. V. To place trust in or expectations on something.
Intr. V. To rest.
Term
Reticent
Definition
Adj. Of a silent nature; reserved in manner.
Term
Ostensible
Definition
Adj. Pretended; given as an excuse, to conceal the real reason.
Term
Ostentatious
Definition
Adj. Showy; intended to impress people.
Term
Improvise
Definition
Tr.v. To make up something without preparation.
To make or provide from materials at hand.
Term
Visionary
Definition
Adj. Characterized by vision or forethought. (also, existing only in imagination.)
Adj. Existing only in imagination; fanciful; not practical.
Term
Auspicious
Definition
Adj. Showing signs that promise success.
Term
Introspection
Definition
Adj. Examination of one’s own thoughts and feelings.
Term
Retrospect
Definition
n. A survey of past times or events.
Term
Specimen
Definition
n. A single thing that is taken as an example of a whole category.
Term
Specter
Definition
1. N. A ghost.
2. N. A haunting fear of future trouble.
Term
Spectrum
Definition
N. A wide range of related qualities or ideas.
n. The distribution of characteristics of a physical system, especially bands of colors seen as a rainbow or bands of differing sound waves.
Term
Speculate
Definition
Intr. V. To form opinions without definite knowledge or evidence.
To buy or sell something to make a profit but with risk of loss.
Term
Surveillance
Definition
n. Supervision or close observation, especially of a suspected person.
Term
Vigil
Definition
n. A period of staying awake to keep watch or to pray.
Term
Vigilant
Definition
Adj. Watchful; on the lookout for danger.
Term
Ad Hoc
Definition
Adj. For a specific purpose or situation.
Term
Admonish
Definition
1. Tr.v To scold gently but firmly.
2. Tr.v. To caution; to warn.
Term
Assimilate
Definition
v. To take in and make a part of the body; to digest.
2. To cause to become similar or part of a whole.
Term
Olfactory
Definition
Adj. Pertaining to the sense of smell.
Term
Redolent
Definition
Adj. Smelling strongly.
2. Full of memories.
Term
Resonate
Definition
Intr. V. To produce or show sound vibrations; to echo or resound.
Term
Sonic
Definition
Adj. Pertaining to sound waves or audible sounds.
Term
Advocate
Definition
Tr. v. to speak in favor of something; to recommend.
2. A person who argues, supports, or defends a cause.
Term
Evoke
Definition
Tr.v. To summon or call forth; to inspire.
2. To produce a reaction or response.
Term
Provocative
Definition
Adj. Exciting; stimulating.
Term
Vociferous
Definition
Adj. Making an outcry; characterized by loudness, especially in protest.
Term
Assent
Definition
Intr. V. To consent; to express agreement (used with to)
n. Agreement; consent.
Term
Dissent
Definition
n. Disagreement
intr. V. To have or express a different opinion.
Term
Presentiment
Definition
n. A sense of something about to happen
Term
Sensuous
Definition
Adj. Appealing to the senses, especially aesthetically.
Term
Sentinel
Definition
n. A sentry; one who keeps watch.
Term
Contiguous
Definition
Adj. Adjoining; sharing a boundary.
Term
Tangible
Definition
Adj. Clear and definite; real; concrete.
Adj. Perceptible by sense of touch.
Term
Tactile
Definition
Adj. Pertaining to or using the sense of touch
Term
Tangent
Definition
Adj. Touching.
2. Irrelevant; off the subject.
n. A straight line that touches the outside of a curve but does not cross it.
A sudden change of direction; “to go off on a ____.”
Term
Procrastinate
Definition
v. To put off doing something; to delay needlessly
Term
Prodigal
Definition
Adj. Recklessly wasteful; extravagant.
Profuse; lavish.
n. A spendthrift.
Term
Prodigy
Definition
n. A person with exceptional talent or powers
Term
Profane
Definition
Adj. Showing disrespect toward God or sacred things.
Adj. Nonreligious in subject, form or use.
2. Tr. V. To treat with irreverence
Term
Profuse
Definition
Adj. Plentiful, prodigal, overflowing; giving abundantly (usually used with in)
Term
Jeopardy
Definition
n. Danger; peril
Term
Jocular
Definition
Adj. Joking; avoiding seriousness
Term
Assuage
Definition
Tr.v. To soothe; to make less severe; to satisfy
Term
Suave
Definition
Adj. Smooth in social manner
Term
Festoon
Definition
n. A decorative chain of flowers, leaves or ribbons hung in a curve.
2. Tr. V. To decorate with hanging ornaments.
Term
Fete
Definition
n. A party or festival, especially one held out of doors.
2. Tr. V. To give a party in someone’s honor
Term
Condole
Definition
Intr. V. To express sympathy (used with with)
Term
Doleful
Definition
Adj. Mournful; sad
Term
Irascible
Definition
Adj. Irritable; hot tempered
Term
Irate
Definition
Adj. Angry; enraged
Term
Ire
Definition
n. Anger; rage
Term
Malevolent
Definition
Adj. Wishing harm on others; malicious
Term
Volition
Definition
n. A conscious choice. Use of one’s will to make a decision.
Term
Zeal
Definition
n. Passionate devotion to a cause; ardor.
Term
Zealot
Definition
n. A zealous person; a fanatic
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