Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Classical Allusions to Know for the AP Literature Test
Greek and Roman god/goddess names
59
English
12th Grade
10/06/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aeneas
Definition
Son of Aphrodite and Anchises. Led the Trojan survivors of the war between the Greeks and Trojans to Italy and thus became the legendary founder of the Roman people.
Term
Agamemnon
Definition
Brother to Menelaus; husband of Clytemnestra; father of Electra; a leader in the Greeks' attack on the Trojans to recover Helen of Troy. Killed by his wife.
Term
Menelaus
Definition
Brother of Agamemnon; husband of Helen of Troy.
Term
Clytemnestra
Definition
Wife of Agamemnon; plotted with her lover to kill Agamemnon when he returned from war with Troy.
Term
Electra
Definition
Daughter of Agamemnon that revenged his death by killing her mother, Clytemnestra. The Electra Complex derives from her obsession with her father and her killing of her mother.
Term
Ajax
Definition
One of the bravest of the Greek warriors in Homer's Iliad, the story of the Greek and Trojan wars. He was also dull-witted so has become a prototype of the strong but dumb fighter.
Term
Aphrodite
Definition
Greek goddess of love; her Roman name is Venus.
Term
Apollo
Definition
Son of Zeus; the sun god or the god of light. He was also the god of prophecy, healing, and music and was the protector of the herds.
Term
Artemis
Definition
Greek goddess of fertility, virginity, the hunt, childbirth, and the moon.
Term
Athena
Definition
Greek goddess of war and wisdom; Daughter of Zeus who sprang full-grown out of his head.
Term
Aurora
Definition
Roman goddess of the dawn. Represents daybreak.
Term
Bacchus
Definition
Roman god of win and fertility. AKA Dionysus. Associated with fertility rites, orgies, and, eventually, by the Middle Ages, associated with Satanic rituals and witchcraft.
Term
Cassandra
Definition
Daughter of Priam. She prophesied the conquest of Troy by the Greeks and the destruction of Troy. She represents the idea of prophesying doom.
Term
Cerberus
Definition
In Greek mythology, a montrous dog that guarded the entrance to Hades.
Term
Ceres
Definition
Roman fertility goddess. Associated with grain/cereal. Demeter to the Greeks
Term
Circe
Definition
In the Odyssey, lover to Odysseus. A "siren" or seductress.
Term
Daphne
Definition
In Greek mythology, a nymph who was turned into a laurel tree. The tree is sacred to Apollo because he fell in love with her and chased her until she was turned into a tree to preserve her virginity.
Term
Demeter
Definition
Greek fertility goddess. Associated with grain/cereal. Ceres to the Romans
Term
Priam
Definition
King of Troy
Term
Dionysus
Definition
AKA Bacchus
Term
Dido
Definition
Queen of Carthage and lover to Aeneas. Their love ended tragically when he betreyed her.
Term
Elysium
Definition
The part of Hades where the heroic and noble live.
Term
Epicurus
Definition
Greek philosopher who believed man should seek pleasure by attempting to achieve peace and tranquility of spirit through a simple life. His philosophy became corrupted by some who professed it: some believed he taught just to live for the day and for physical pleasure.
Term
Eros
Definition
Greek god of love
Term
Hades
Definition
Greek god of the underworld
Term
Hecate
Definition
Greek goddess of the underworld. She became equated later with witchcraft and sorcery.
Term
Hector
Definition
Son of King Priam; great Trojan warrior.
Term
Helen of Troy
Definition
A beautiful Greek woman, wife of Menelaus. She was stolen by Paris. The Greeks went after her, thus starting the Trojan War.
Term
Hymen
Definition
God of marriage
Term
Iphigenia
Definition
In Greek mythology, the daughter of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra. She was sacrificed by Agamemnon in return for the victory over the Trojans in the Greek and Trojan War.
Term
Juno
Definition
Chief goddess of the Romans, wife of Jupiter. Goddess of childbirth and good counsel.
Term
Jupiter
Definition
King of the Roman gods
Term
Lethe
Definition
River of oblivion/forgetfulness in Hades.
Term
Mars
Definition
Roman god of war
Term
Medea
Definition
Greek sorceress. Wife of Jason. She got mad at him for betreying her with another woman, so she killed his and her two sons to get revenge against Jason.
Term
Minerva
Definition
Italian goddess of the arts and trade. Parallel to Athena, Greek goddess of war and wisdom.
Term
Muses
Definition
Greek goddess of the arts.
Term
Narcissus
Definition
Beautiful Greek youth, son of the river god. He fell in love with his own image when he saw it in a river/lake, and he died of anguish because he could not reach this beloved whom he worshipped.
Term
Neptune
Definition
Roman god of the see. AKA Poseidon
Term
Poseidon
Definition
Greek god of the sea. AKA Neptune
Term
Odysseus
Definition
Greek warrior in the Trojan War and wanderer after the war.
Term
Ulysses
Definition
AKA Odysseus
Term
Penelope
Definition
Wife of Odysseus; known for her faithfulness to him in his absence.
Term
Telemachus
Definition
Son of Odysseus.
Term
Orpheus
Definition
Greek god of music
Term
Osiris
Definition
Egyptian god of the underworld. Son of Isis. He experiences rebirht (and is succeeded mythologically by Dionysus and Jesus in this).
Term
Isis
Definition
Egyptian goddess of the underworld
Term
Pandora
Definition
Beautiful Greek woman of many charms of "gifts." She was given a box filled with evil things and told never to open it, but she did. She becomes the source of all evils in the world; however, hope also dwelt in the box. (Analogous in biblical myth to Eve).
Term
Paris
Definition
Son of Priam. Steals Helen of Troy from her husband, Menelaus, thus starting the Greek and Trojan wars.
Term
Pluto
Definition
Roman god of the underworld.
Term
Psyche
Definition
Beautiful mortal girl loved by Cupid
Term
Cupid
Definition
God of love
Term
Saturn
Definition
Roman god of agriculture
Term
Satyrs
Definition
Goat-like creatures who lived in the forest with wood nymphs. Both were associated with lustfulness. Associated with Satanism as well.
Term
Tiresias
Definition
In Greek mythology, a blind Theban prophet who fortold many things, including the tragix end of Oedipus's story.
Term
Venus
Definition
Roman goddess of love. AKA Aphrodite
Term
Vulcan
Definition
Roman god of fie AKA Hephaestus
Term
Hephaestus
Definition
Greek god of fire AKA Vulcan
Term
Zeus
Definition
Greek king of the gods. AKA Jupiter
Supporting users have an ad free experience!