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Classical Age: Americas
Olmecs, Teotihuancan, Maya, Chavin, Nazca, Moche
33
History
9th Grade
05/22/2011

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Cards

Term
rain shadow
Definition
how the Andes mountains create the climate in the Atacama Desert and the tropical rainforest
Term
tierra fria
Definition
cold land (grow potatoes, quinoa)
Term
tierra caliente
Definition
hot land (grow manioc)
Term
tierra templata
Definition
temperate zone (grow coffee, corn, tobacco)
Term
Mesoamerica
Definition
middle America
Term
maize
Definition
corn
Term
shaman
Definition
religious healers
Term
chinampas
Definition
floating gardens
Term
Olmecs
Definition
"Mother Culture of Mesoamerica"
giant head statues
Term
La Venta
Definition
Olmec's religious center
Term
obsidian
Definition
volcano rock used to make into weapons
Term
Zapotec
Definition
first to build a urban center
Term
Monte Alban
Definition
1st urban center (by Zapotec)
Term
Teotihuacan
Definition
city-state
numerous pyramids
Place of the Gods
Term
Quetzalcoatl
Definition
god who looked like a feathered serpent
Term
Pyramid of the Sun
Definition
largest pyramid in Teotihuacan
Term
Avenue of the Dead
Definition
main avenue in La Venta
Term
Tikal
Definition
major Mayan center
Term
Classical Mayan
Definition
group of city-states
blood sacrafices
step pyramids
eventually died down but still exist today
Term
Popul Vuh
Definition
written after the Spainards came
told about how the Mayans thought about the creation of the world
Term
Xibalba
Definition
Mayan afterlife (dangerous)
Term
glyphs
Definition
writing system of the Mayans
Term
Chavin
Definition
"mother culture of South America"
Term
Chavin de Huantar
Definition
capital of the Chavin
worship and trade center
Term
Nazca
Definition
famous for Nazca Lines written in the desert
Term
Moche
Definition
used llamas as beast of burden
Term
Sipan
Definition
famous town where the tomb of Lord of Sipan lies
Term
khipu (quipu)
Definition
knots used to record population and administration purposes in Andean civilisations
Term
mit'a
Definition
duty of a Andean clan
Term
ayllu
Definition
Andean clan
Term
llama
Definition
only beast of burden in the early Americas
Term
manioc
Definition
a root that was a staple food
Term
quinoa
Definition
grain with high protein
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