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Classic Pastry
Key terms of classic pastry
31
Culinary Art
Undergraduate 1
01/03/2010

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Cards

Term
Physical Leavening
Definition
Air and steam, as the water evaporates the steam provides leavening, as gases are released they help with leavening
Term
Laminated Dough
Definition
refers to the layers of dough and butter in puff pastry
Term
Detrempe
Definition
the water and flour dough part of puff pastry
Term
Block Method
Definition
the method of making puff pastry by incasing the roll in fat in the dough then rolling out and folding the pastry until laminated with many layers
Term
Roll in fats
Definition

3 kinds

butter- 80

shortening- 120

puff pastry shortening- 105

provide phyisical leavening by seperating the sheets of dough

Term
blitz method
Definition
[image]
Term

3 fold

 

Definition
letter fold
Term
4 fold
Definition
book fold
Term
conversion factor
Definition
need % have = conversion factor
Term
1 cup
Definition
8 oz and 2 T and 1/2# and 226.4g
Term
1 pt
Definition
2 cups and 16 oz and 1#
Term
1 qt
Definition
2 pt and 32 oz and 2#and .95L
Term
1 gal
Definition
2 qt and 128oz
Term
1/2 oz
Definition
1T and 3tsp and 14.1g
Term
1oz
Definition
2T and 28.3 g
Term
1000g
Definition
1kilogram and 2.2 lbs
Term
Standard of quality
Definition
the degree of excellence of a raw or finished product
Term
standard of quantitiy
Definition
A measurment of weight, count, or volume
Term
Pithivier
Definition
2 round puff pastry sheets, bottom sheet has layer of jam covered in frangipane/pastry cream, covered with second sheet scored and baked
Term
Jalousie
Definition
puff pastry filled with frangipan and topped with fruit or jam
Term
Napoleon (Mille-Feuilles)
Definition
layers of puff pastry, pastry cream and fruit
Term
Pate a choux
Definition
Term
Eclairs
Definition
Term
Paris-brest
Definition
Term
profiteroles
Definition
Term
Gateau saint honore
Definition
Term
Oven temp for pate a choux
Definition
400-425
Term
Choux paste levened by
Definition
moisture and fat and baking at a high temp 400-425
Term
 Baker's roux
Definition
Term
working temp for fondant
Definition
240
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