Term
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Definition
- Geometric styles were swept away by new nature styles and motifs
- Corinth changes before Attica (Attica is deeply geometric)
- Daedalic style is visible in sculpture
- Greek balance, symmetry, lines blend with Oriental motifs to form new style seen in Archaic period
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Term
Oriental Secular Architecture |
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Definition
- Private housing differed little from 8th century small and unpretentious houses
- Used mostly perishable materials so not much evidence left
- Remains of Stoa at Sanctuary of Hera at Samos were found
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Term
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Definition
- Oriental motifs first appear in Corinth
- Deep skyphos and arybollos appear
- Animals and vegetal motifs appear
- Pegasos and Chimaira surface
- 2 new techniques of painting develop- outline and black figure
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Term
Oriental Terra Cotta Figurines |
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Definition
- figures began to be made by a mold
- draped men became the rule
- Attica shows independence from Daedalic style
- molds used for decoration of clay storage vesssel also
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Term
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Definition
- Different categories and influences tough to distinguish because of similarities
- Great caldrons are seen
- Caldrons have Eastern handles with Greek protomes of hammered or cast bronze
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Term
Orientalizing Time periods |
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Definition
Protocorinthian 725-640
Corinthian 640-550
Protoattic 700-625 |
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Term
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Definition
- a "national" art was forged in a short period of time
- Geometric style with Bronze Age roots, combined with Oriental influence to form the unique 6th century style
- realism was the progressive goal of the period
- arrival of Severe style signals end of the period
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Term
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Definition
- increased prosperity=more permanent building materials
- 1st large all stone temple, Temple of Artemis on Corfu (580)
- Gigantic Eastern temples were erected in the 6th century- exploited decorative qualities of Ionic order and the complicated florrplans with forests of columns show Oriental influence
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Term
Secular Archaic Architecture |
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Definition
- treasuries began to appear in the form of small temples
- there are few examples because of constant replacement of utilitarian buildings
- the Agora is the exception
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Term
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Definition
- Marble statues begin to appear at end of the 7th cent
- realistic stylization of the human body at rest proliferates
- Kouroi- nude male models derived from Egypt
- Korai- draped female figures derived from the East
- their basic form was stiff upright figure with one extended leg and a fixed frontal glare.
- figures start with a rigid disposition, clearly marked divisions of the nody and abnormal proportions
- stance began to develop to a more natural one just before persian invasions
- new poses were harmonious with the increasing realism
- archaic smile and plain treatment of the hair are seen, but real emotion is attempted for at the end of the period
- break with Archaic period seen when kore an kourai undergo simplifications
- relief sculpture had the issue of indicating depth and avoiding monotony
- representing the body in torsion was another difficulty
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Term
Archaic Painting and Pottery |
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Definition
- Black figure style developed in athens
- Corinthian gorgons and vegetal ornaments were standard
- miniature painting was popular in the first half of the century
- Black Figure became omst prevalent in middle to 3rd quarter of the century
- Red figure style appears shortly after 530
- vases using both styles are seen
- by the 5th century, Red Style high period was dominant
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Term
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Definition
- coins developed in the 6th century
- began on coast of Anatolia or in Lydia
- spread quickly throughout Aegan
- earliest had symbol on one side and deep punch on the other
- earliest mainland coins issues by Aigina in early 6th cent and had a symbol of a sea turtle
- famous coin with Athena and owl with olive branch appeared late 6th cent
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