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CLA260 Midterm
University of Toronto
27
Classics
Undergraduate 2
02/12/2014

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Term
literary criticism
Definition
the art or practice of judging and commenting on the qualities and character of literary works.
Term
Papyrus
Definition
a material prepared in ancient Egypt from the pithy stem of a water plant, used in sheets throughout the ancient Mediterranean world for writing or painting on and also for making rope, sandals, and boats.
Term
Aristophanes
Definition
Grammarian in Museum of Alexandria from 260-180 BC. Edited works by Homer, Hesiod, Pindar, etc.
Term
Codex or Codices
Definition
a book that contains handwritten material, normally written on papyrus, paper or vellum. Alternative to a codex is the long scroll
Term
The types of Mistakes in Transcribing
Definition

emendation - process of making a revision or correction to a text.

unconscious spelling mistakes

misreadings of words

Term
Which plays survive?
Definition

Aeschylus: 6-7 plays of 70-90

Sophocles: 7 plays of 123

Euripides: 18-19 play of 90

Carcinus: 0 of 160

Astydamas: 0 of 240 

Term
texutal/lower criticism
Definition
the process of attempting to ascertain the original wording of a text.
Term
stemma codices
Definition
"family tree", trying to fit the archetype into many works
Term
Athaneaus and Deinosophistai
Definition

fragmented, eating and drinking at parties compares dionysus to a bull b/c those who drink too much wine are prone to violence.

USED to intrepret different meanings in other writers such as Alcaeus, Euripides in Bacchae

Framgments within their work

Term
Gallus
Definition

69-26 BC

Buddy of Virgil, on of Octavian's closest supporters

Commander in battle at Actium

made prefect in 30 BC

bad mouths Octavian and is sent in exile, commits suicide

Lots of books written by Gallus - Suetonius, Sequester

Term
Problems with fragments
Definition

can be intrepretated many different ways

know so little of them

can be messed with the meaning

Term
Archaeology
Definition
The study of human history thru excavation and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains
Term
Art and Archaeology
Definition
often described together because they are helpful to an archaeological excavation site
Term
Polykleitos of Sikyon
Definition
5th century sculpture that we know from classical texts
Term
John Beazley
Definition

contributes to black and red figure pottery

-red figure color of clay

-black figure is the opposite

-he looked at painting techniques

-helped classify a lot of pottery (grouping them)

Term
Stratigraphy
Definition
the branch of geology concerned with the order and relative position of strata and their relationship to the geological time scale.
Term
Prose
Definition
a written or spoken language in it's ordinary form WITHOUT metrical structure. IE: Oratory, history, philosophy
Term
Poetry
Definition
a distinctive style of rhythm. examples: Epic, Drama, Lyric
Term
Epic
Definition
a long poem, typically one derived from ancient oral tradition, narrating the deeds and adventures of heroic or legendary figures or the history of a nation.
- sung verse in hexameters, invocation of the muses, similes, speeches, etc.
Term
Tragedy
Definition
a play in which the protagonist, usually a man of importance and outstanding personal qualities, falls to disaster through the combination of a personal failing and circumstances with which he cannot deal
-generally mythical, sometimes historical, metrically diverse (choruses sung, actors spoke)
Term
Lyric
Definition
a sung poem, (from lyre), typically express personal (often emotional) feelings and are traditionally spoken in the present tense
Term
Choral Lyric
Definition
sung and danced, more public elaborate meters
Term
monodic lyric
Definition
more personal, simpler meter
Term
Elegy
Definition
a poem written in elegiac couplets, as notably by Catullus and Propertius.
-often sung in symposia
Term
the linguistic turn
Definition
shift from the diachronic to the synchronic
- designed by Ferdinand de Saussure
Term
laryngeal theory
Definition
trying to understand Indo-European linguistics, and hypothesized the sounds that they make based on the things he saw
Term
intertextuality
Definition
the relationship between texts
IE: Ovid, Amores 1.1-2 and Virgil, Aeneid 1.1-2, and then later in Homer's Odyssey. Ovid influences Virgil who influences Homer
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