Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Civil war terms
goal 3
67
History
11th Grade
09/14/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Wilmot Proviso
Definition
one of the major events leading up to the civil war, would have banned slavery in any area from the Mexican territory aqquired from the Mexican-Amerian war
Term
Compromise of 1850
Definition
a set of five bills that was supposed to spread slavery into territories to keep a balance between the north and the south.
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
States that the source of the Governments's power lies with the people.
Term
Stephen Douglas
Definition
Ran for president against Abraham Lincoln.
Term
Fugitive Slave Act
Definition
A law that provided Slaveholders with weapons to capture slaves who had escaped to free states.
Term
Underground Railroad
Definition
Freed slaves and White abolitionist who created a network of people to help fugitive slaves escape.
Term
Harriet Tubman
Definition
Conductor of the underground railroad and was a freed slave.
Term
Harriet Beecher Stowe
Definition
stardent abolitionist who wrote the book Uncle Tom's Cabin.
Term
Uncle Tom's Cabin
Definition
a book that was written by Harriet Beecher Stowe that had strong reactions from the North and the South. Was a bestselling book and had more than a million copies sold by 1853.
Term
Kansas-Nebraska Act
Definition
Repealed the Missouri Compromise and made Nebraska a North State and Kansas a South State.
Term
John Brown
Definition
White Abolitionist that believed God had called him to fight against slavery.
Term
Bleeding Kansas
Definition
The territory of Kansas, it was called bleeding Kansas because it had become a violent battlefield in the Civil War.
Term
Nativism
Definition
The favoring of Native-born people.
Term
Know Nothing Party
Definition
The party that was nativism, and when asked questions about their party were supposed to answer "I know nothing."
Term
Free-Soil Party
Definition
Opposed the extension of slavery into the territories.
Term
Horace Greely
Definition
One of the founders of the Republican party.
Term
James Buchanan
Definition
The democrat elected in the 1856 election
Term
Dred Scott
Definition
A slave from missouri, his owner had taken him over the missouri compromise line for years, and after his owner died, Scott filed a lawsuit for his freedom saying that he had been in a free territory for too long.
Term
Roger Taney
Definition
The supreme court Chief Justice who decided in the Scott vs. Sanford court case. He decided that slaves did not have the same rights as citizens.
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
a Republican challenger for the senate in 1856, later became president.
Term
Freeport Doctrine
Definition
Douglas's response to Lincoln's question saying that slavery wouldn't exist if it wasn't for being supported by local police regulations.
Term
Harper's Ferry
Definition
John Brown led an uprising of black and white abolitionists through Harper's Ferry, Virginia.
Term
Confederacy
Definition
The confederate states of America.
Term
Jefferson Davis
Definition
President of the Confederate States of America.
Term
Fort Sumter
Definition
was taken by the Confederates
Term
Anaconda Plan
Definition
The North's plan to block ships from entereing the south and cut off The Confederace States of America.
Term
Bull Run
Definition
The first major bloodshed of the war.
Term
Stonewall Jackson
Definition
General of the Confederates in the Civil War.
Term
George McClellan
Definition
leader of the New Union army after Bull Run.
Term
Ulysses S. Grant
Definition
General of the Union Army, when they invaded Tennessee.
Term
Shiloh
Definition
small church in Tennessee. Where Grant had gathered his troops.
Term
David Farragut
Definition
commander of the union ship that was to seize New Orleans.
Term
Monitor vs. Virginia
Definition
were the first American ships to fight against ironclad ships.
Term
Robert E. Lee
Definition
General of the Confederate side.
Term
Antietam
Definition
The bloodiest single-day battle in American history
Term
Emancipation Proclamation
Definition
Issued by president Lincoln. Took a stand against slavery.
Term
Conscription
Definition
a draft that would select certain people of the population to serve in the army.
Term
Fort Pillow
Definition
gruesome massacre where Confederates killed over 200 African American prisoners and a few white people as they pleaded for their life.
Term
Andersonville
Definition
held the worst prison, that jammed 33,000 men into 26 acres.
Term
Clara Barton
Definition
union nurse that cared to wounded soldiers and people at the front lines.
Term
Chancellorsville
Definition
where the south had defeated the north. a prelude to Gettysburg.
Term
Vicksburg
Definition
One of the two hideouts that the confederates had that prevented the union from taking complete control of the mississippi river
Term
Gettysburg Address
Definition
President Lincoln's speech that gave dedication to the people that had lost their lives at Gettysburg. It was said to have "remade America"
Term
William T. Sherman
Definition
the new commander of the military division in Mississippi.
Term
Appomattox Court House
Definition
Where the south surrendered.
Term
13th Amendment
Definition
got rid of slavery
Term
Red Cross
Definition
Founded by Clara Barton. Helps mass human suffering.
Term
John Wilkes Booth
Definition
Killed President Lincoln.
Term
Andrew Johnson
Definition
The next president after Lincoln.
Term
Reconstruction
Definition
The time when the United States was rebuilding after the Civil War; lasted for two years.
Term
Radical Republicans
Definition
wanted to destroy the political power of former slaveholders.
Term
Wade-Davis Bill
Definition
proposed that congress not the president be in control of reconstruction.
Term
Freedman's Bureau
Definition
Assisted former slaves and poor whites in the south, gave them food and clothes.
Term
Black Codes
Definition
discriminatory laws.
Term
14th amendment
Definition
"all persons born or naturalized in the US" were citizens.
Term
15th amendment
Definition
no one can be kept from voting because of race,color, or previous condition of servitude.
Term
Scalawag
Definition
White southerners who joined the Republican party.
Term
carpetbagger
Definition
Northerners who moved to the south after the war.
Term
Hiram Revels
Definition
the first African American Senator.
Term
Sharecropping
Definition
where landowners gave poor whites or freed slaves a piece of land to harvest. And at Harvest time the people had to pay half of the money to the landowner.
Term
Tenant Farmer
Definition
rent land for cash and keep the harvest.
Term
KKK
Definition
Ku Klux Klan, an extremely racist group that wanted to restore white supremacy.
Term
Panic of 1873
Definition
When a large banking firm went bankrupt, it set off series of financial failures.
Term
Rutherford B. Hayes
Definition
The republican's choice in the election of 1876. Became president because of the electoral college.
Term
Samuel Tilden
Definition
The democrat's choice for the election of 1876, had majority of popularity vote.
Term
Compromise of 1877
Definition
end of reconstruction in the south.
Term
home rule
Definition
the abilility to run state governments without federal intervention.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!