Authorized officials appointed with the senates’ consent to remain in office until a successor had been approved, Grant, Johnson over ran it in 1867 and suspended Stanton while congress was not in session and Johnson’s attorney argued that the Act did not apply to Stanton.

Leader after Lincoln was murdered, Secretary of War, Lincolns murder was part of S. conspiracy, Republican Radical, Wanted a tough policy for the S. Equal rights for blacks,

Johnson’s enemy attended impeachment trial, Crippled (clubbed foot), Master of House of Representatives, Responsible for finding ways to finance the war, 13^th and 14 th amendment, Republican, wanted every male free black to get 40 Acers of land, N. industrialist wanted to stop S from gaining interest to reduce protection tax, involved with iron and RR, Savior of the school system, Launched Republican party of Lancaster in 1856, Did not drink but gabled, Had sexual relations with his mailto housewife.

was sent to Mexico by Napoleon III and was later killed by the Mexicans.

in the south, they were totally against black rights and wanted the color people to be put back into slavery, Fought against all of the amendments and all of the bills that were being passed for the blacks civil rights.

            Empire: grand wizard

            State: realm- Grand Dragon

            Group of counties: Dominion- Grand titan

            County: province- Grand Giant

            Local community- den- Grand Cyclops

New York Gov. that was drafted to run against Grant, he was the worst Democratic Choice, during the war thought of giving up the war to the Republicans, he lost the election. If he was elected the south would undo reconstruction and go back to treating blacks poorly.

West Point cadet, Fought in the Mexican war, drank and drunk easily, after 1854 after leading army he did nothing became broke and worked bad jobs to earn money, never gave up on the pursuit of the enemy, believed in total warfare, Remained cool under stress, only ever voted once and voted Democrat for Buchanan, “Let us have peace”, 2 term presidency, worked with the Radicals, 1872 elected for 2^nd term by a wide margin, Ran against Greeley.

Secretary state under Grant, Extremely component, Negotiated treated of washing disputes of Great Britain, Great Britain awarded us the money, treaty of Washington should be international, got our $, Thomas Nast, cartoonist, big things with him.

post war period, Twain and Warner book, appropriate for era, “looks expensive” but beneath it is base material, $ on bribes, wheeler and dealers- Jade Gould and James Fisk

 ran against Grant and lost, founded the Republican party one of but then ran on the democratic ticket, Nast portrayed him as a bad person, KKK.

was massacred along with his command by Sioux warriors lead by Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse.

1877 inaugurated without violence, in fear that violence would break out,

 1877 held a conference, Republican promised if S, allowed Hayes to be sworn in, they would pull out their troops, Neither Fed support or white support for Republican happened, S. blacks abandoned to S. white rule, this compromise was the most successful in history.

1875 civil rights act gave all people the right to be wherever they wanted to be, in 1883 the act became the 14^th amendment.

 use the land of someone else, Renting

shared $ from the crop with land of someone else, ½ $, land where tended what would the crop, preferred to pay rent instead of sharing the profits.

- 1896, Plessey 7/8 white, forced to sit in segregated RR car b.c. part black, argued 14^th amendment protected property, damaged by segregation, loss of voting rights.

- was founded by B.T. Washington, a school for blacks to teach them education.