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Civil War Midterm
Civil War Midterm
32
History
Undergraduate 2
10/25/2011

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Cards

Term
2 Parties
Definition
A.Democrats (Jefferson)- limited government, no federal bank,
B.Whigs (Anti-Jackson)- federal financing (roads), activist government fostering economic developments
Term
Cotton Gin
Definition
1790
Separates cotton from its seeds automatically, because of this fewer hands are needed to separate cotton from the seed, and now slaves can pick more cotton and makes the trade more profitable
Term
Slave trade ends in...
Definition
1808
Term
Second Awakening
Definition
1820-1860
Term
Charles Finney
Definition
massive religious conversion and switched from lawyer to preacher, converted many abolitionists, sin = selfishness and applied this belief to the concept of slavery
Term
William Lloyd Garrison
Definition
1.Journalist- started the New England Anti-Slavery Society and the American Anti-Slavery Societies.
2.Technique of moral-suasion: slavery is immoral
3.More people start to talk about slavery- debates at colleges
4.South rebels with biblical references to justify slavery
Term
Liberty Party
Definition
1840
Started by abolitionists, but 3rd parties never do well because you must have a majority in the electoral colleg
Term
Economic downturn
Definition
1819
SW cotton competing with SE cotton
Term
South Carolina Exposition and Protest
Definition
1828
Term
SC Tariffs
Definition
1828 and 1832
Term
Mexican war ends in...
Definition
Feb 1848
Term
Slavery was becoming more important in politics in
Definition
1830s-1840s
Term
Election 1842
Definition
A.Whigs- Zachary Taylor (war hero) other candidates Martin Van Burren (free soil)
B.In 1849
1.NM is a slave state and CA is a free state
Term
Taylor dies in
Definition
1848
Term
Who takes Taylor's place?
Definition
Millard Filmore and he passes the Compromise of 1850
Term
Election 1852
Definition
Franklin Pierce wins (D)
protest voting starts
Term
Lopex? Officer in New Orleans
Definition
gains support to go concur Cuba but it epically fails and he is executed, Spain is mad
Term
Pierre Soule
Definition
Talks to Spanish to buy Cuba, Spain says no, Soule starts war. 1854- South wanted war, but we end up not going to war
Term
Kansas Nebraska Act
Definition
Popular Sovereignty
B.Kansas was the problem, Kansas was above the MC line, all states above would now be up for grabs
May 30th 1854 KN was signed into law, MC was repealed
Term
Kansas (fraud)
Definition
1856
Elections are full of fraud, anti- slavery and pro slavery are there
2nd state government in Lawrence
Bleeding Kansas- everyone has guns
Pierce sends in troops to stop violence
Term
Sumner
Definition
Cane
Term
Election of 1856
Definition
Freemount vs. Buchanan
Buchanan wins
Term
Economic Crisis of 1857
Definition
A.Bad economy- North blames South because cotton is only thing selling. West now looking to S.
Term
1858 Senate Elections
Definition
SD vs. AL
Term
Speaker chosen after Sherman is rejected
Definition
Penington?
Term
Lower South secedes in
Definition
Feb 1861
Term
Lincoln inaugurated
Definition
March 4, 1861
Term
Lincoln asks for troops
Definition
April 15, 1861
Term
VA secedes
Definition
April 17 1861
Term
MD convention in
Definition
Fredrick
Term
West VA
Definition
A.Allows railroads to stay up for the Unions supplies
B.Now the sides were aligned
Term
Seward
Definition
Opponent for Lincoln
Becomes his Sectary of State
Goes to SC to try and stop secession
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