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Civil War and Reconstruction
N/A
20
History
11th Grade
01/10/2012

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Cards

Term
15th Amendment
Definition
Amendment to the United States Constitution stating: "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude."
Term
1861
Definition
The first shots of the American Civil War were fired in this year.
Term
1877
Definition
This is the year in which the Reconstruction Era came to an official end in the Southern United States.
Term
24th Amendment
Definition
This amendment, ratified in 1964, forbids the national and state governments from charging a poll tax in order to vote in any election.
Term
A. Philip Randolph
Definition
He was the founder of the first black labor union and a prominent Civil Rights leader
Term
Abolition
Definition
This term describes the movement to end the slave trade and emancipate American slaves during the 1800s.
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
He was an Illinois Congressman and the 16th President of the United States during the Civil War.
Term
Affirmative Action
Definition
These are policies designed to promote equal education or employment access for minority groups that have previously been discriminated against.
Term
American Indian Movement
Definition
This was an uprising of Native Americans in the United States that included the seizure of the Bureau of Indian Affairs and a standoff at Wounded Knee.
Term
Americans With Disabilities Act
Definition
This law was passed in 1990 to prevent social and economic discrimination against people with physical or mental limitation(s) that might impair a major life function.
Term
Anaconda Plan
Definition
This was the Union strategy to instigate a complete naval blockade of the Confederacy in order to prevent the export of their major cash crop- cotton- or the import of weapons from Europe.
Term
Andersonville
Definition
This was the largest Confederate military prison during the American Civil War in Macon county, Georgia. It is estimated that nearly 13,000 of the 45,000 Union prisoners died there due to a variety of causes.
Term
Andrew Johnson
Definition
This politician from Tennessee became President following the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, later becoming the first President to be impeached (he was found not guilty).
Term
Antebellum
Definition
Period used to describe Pre-Civil War in the United States.
Term
Appomattox Court House
Definition
This is the city in Virginia where General Robert E. Lee surrendered his Confederate forces to Union General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the American Civil War.
Term
Atlanta Compromise
Definition
This was the classic statement on race relations by Booker T. Washington, made in a speech at the Atlanta Exposition (1895). He asserted that vocational education, which gave blacks a chance for economic security, was more valuable than social equality or political office.
Term
Baby Boomers
Definition
These are people who were born during a population "explosion" after World War II.
Term
Battle Of Antietam
Definition
This was an important Civil War battle fought on September 17, 1862, in Maryland, significant for being both a strategic victory for the Union and for being the first major battle that took place on Northern soil.
Term
Battle Of Atlanta
Definition
This was an important battle fought on July 22, 1864 in Georgia during the Civil War. It was a Union victory led by General Sherman and was subsequently burned to the ground and then he led his March to the Sea.
Term
Battle Of Gettysburg
Definition
This was one of the bloodiest battles during the American Civil War. Set in Pennsylvania, it is also credited as a major turning point for the Union in the war against the Confederacy.
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