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Civil Rights
vocabulary from ch. 10 of Scott Foresman Growth of a Nation
18
Social Studies
5th Grade
02/03/2012

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Cards

Term
passive resistance
Definition
form of protest that does not use violence
Term
Brown v Board of Education
Definition
Important Supreme Court case where the court ruled that segregation in public schools was illegal
Term
civil rights
Definition
rights guaranteed to all U.S. citizens by the U.S. Constitution
Term
Freedom Rides
Definition
African Americans and white supporters rode throughout the South to see if public transportation was obeying the law
Term
March on Washington
Definition
Event held on August 28, 1963 where more than 250,000 Americans gathered together in the nation's capital to show their support for civil rights
Term
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Definition
Law passed that banned segregation in all public places in the U.S.
Term
bus boycott
Definition
Event in which African Americans carpooled or walked to work. It lasted over a year until the Supreme Court decided that segregation on public transportation was illegal.
Term
Voting Rights Act of 1965
Definition
Law that protects the right of all citizens to vote
Term
Greensboro Sit In
Definition
Event in which four black students sat down at a lunch counter and ordered coffee. They were not served, but they refused to leave unti the store closed.
Term
separate but equal
Definition
Under this law, African Americans were separated from Whites in all public places
Term
boycott
Definition
when people stop using a product or service
Term
poll tax
Definition
paying money in order to vote
Term
Thurgood Marshall
Definition
Lawyer who argued the case Brown v Board of Education before the Supreme Court. Later, he became the first African American to be appointed to the Supreme Court.
Term
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Definition
Civil Rights leader who organized the March on Washington. His famous speech is entitled "I Have A Dream"
Term
Rosa Parks
Definition
Civil Rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man
Term
John F. Kennedy
Definition
President of the U.S. who was assassinated. He was a supporter for Civil Rights.
Term
Robert F. Kennedy
Definition
Brother of former president who was also assassinated for supporting Civil Rights.
Term
24th Amendment
Definition
change to the Constitution that outlawed poll taxes
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