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Civil Rights Movement
5/17/12
44
Social Studies
9th Grade
05/16/2012

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Cards

Term
When was the Brown v. Board of Education case?
Definition
1954
Term
What states was the B. vs. BOE in?
Definition
Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, Delaware, and Washington DC
Term
What kind of lawsuit was the B vs. BOE?
Definition
class action lawsuit
Term
NAACP
Definition
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
Term
When was Plessy vs. Ferguson?
Definition
1896
Term
What was the result of the Plessy vs. Ferguson Case?
Definition
That trains were allowed to be segregated. And many new state laws were made (Jim Crow Laws) legalizing segregation in public accomidations
Term
established by practice and custom
Definition
De facto segregation
Term
Established by law
Definition
De jure segregation
Term
What is an example of standing up to segregation?
Definition
In Little Rock, Arkansas nine black students in 1957, the governer did not allow the students to attend a segregated school. Eisenhower sent troops in 1959
Term
How much did the South spend on white education
Definition
Twice as much to educate, and four times as much on white school facilities
Term
When did the pace of segregation quicken?
Definition
1964
Term
When did Truman desegregate the army?
Definition
1948
Term
CORE
Definition
Congress of Racial Equality
Term
The group that was dedicated to civil rights reform through nonviolent action
Definition
CORE
Term
When did Rosa Parks refuse to give up her seat?
Definition
December 1, 1955
Term
SCLC
Definition
Southern Christian Leadership Conference
Term
When was bus segregation ruled unconstitutional?
Definition
1956
Term
When did the Freedom Riders challenge bus segregation in the South?
Definition
1961
Term
When was the Birmingham march?
Definition
1963
Term
When was the Civil Rights Act made?
Definition
1964
Term
Law that banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin
Definition
Civil Rights Act
Term
Who passed the Civil Rights Act? Who proposed it?
Definition
Johnson, JFK
Term
When was the Voting Rights Act made?
Definition
1965
Term
SNCC
Definition
Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
Term
Who organized sit-ins?
Definition
SNCC
Term
When did the march on Washington DC occur, what happened there?
Definition
1963 and the I had a Dream happened
Term
What was the belief of Black Power?
Definition
Blacks having economic and political power with an emphasis on not relying on nonviolent protest
Term
When were the Watts Riots?
Definition
1965
Term
When and where did social unrest begin?
Definition
1964 in Harlem and Rochester New York
Term
When was MLK Jr. assassinated?
Definition
1968
Term
Who was Malcom X?
Definition
An islamic minister who preached that blacks should seperate from white society. Then he changed his ideas to being more orthodox, and was killed in 1965
Term
Black Panther Party
Definition
Militant, black nationalists who called for economic and political equality for all blacks. They dressed in military black suits and often carried guns
Term
What was made to study the riots
Definition
The Kerner Commission
Term
What sparked the start of the movement?
Definition
Tuskegee Redtails
Term
When were the Selma to Montgomery Marches?
Definition
1965
Term
Law that banned discrimination in sale or rental of housing
Definition
Fair Housing Act
Term
When was the Fair Housing Act passed?
Definition
1968
Term
When did the sit-ins first begin to occur and where?
Definition
CORE began the first in Chicago in 1942
Term
What year were the Greensboro sit-ins
Definition
1960
Term
When did Freedom Summer form and what was it?
Definition
1964, CORE and SNCC in the South began registering blacks to vote
Term
What years did the Civil Rights Movement occur?
Definition
1955-1968
Term
When did the Montgomery Bus Boycott occur?
Definition
1955-1956
Term
When did the Black Power Movement occur?
Definition
1966-1975
Term
When was the Nationality Services Act made?
Definition
1965
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