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Civics
Test 1
54
History
Not Applicable
09/20/2005

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Term
civics comes from the latin word ____1____ which means citizen

the latin word ___2___ means citizenship
Definition
1. civis
2. civitas
Term
Civics
Definition
The study of what it means to be a citizen
Term
Census
Definition
Latin word meaning to register income, wealth, and property
Term
census
Definition
An official count taken to determine the number of people living in a certain area
Term
True or False

The US was the first country to use a census
Definition
False.
Ancient Rome and Germany were among the first
Term
Describe Ancient Rome's censuses
Definition
people were forced to register for the census; men had to report their families, wife, slaves, and any wealth that they had. They had to register for the census so they could determine who was a citizen and who was not a citizen. If a man did not register for the census he became a slave so would his family, and he would lose all of his possessions.
Term
Describe Germany's censuses
Definition
After WWI there was a change in the German Government. Then Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party came to power. Hitler decided that they were going to divide Germany into citizens and non-citizens (Jews, Gypsies, Disabilities, Elderly, Catholics that hid, and anyone who had a political difference.)
Term
How often is the census taken in the US? What does it count?
Definition
taken every ten years and it counts the number of people in the U.S. and its territories (Puerto Rico, U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam.)
Term
What does the census tell about the US?
Definition
The census can tell a great deal about the United States. Ex: Ages, Sex M/F, how many children are in a family, what kind of job you have, where do your children go to school, and the rate of population growth.
Term
True or False:
The census is the biggest under take that the government deals with
Definition
False:
Going to war is the biggest... taking a census is the second to biggest
Term
The ____1___ first compiles an address list of every home in the US. 106 million people. ____2___later they give the population totals to the ___3___ who gives it to congress and they look at it to see if they need to reapportion (redraw).
Definition
1. Census Beureu
2. Nine monthes
3. President
Term
How many homeless people are in the US?
Definition
250-300 Thousand
Term
How many homeless people do demographers think are in the US?
Definition
as high as 3 million
Term
Why do authorities need an accurate count of the homeless?
Definition
federal aid
Term
Where did people hire the homeless to be cenus takers?
Definition
New York City
Term
What is the primary purpose of a cenus
Definition
to find out the population in each state in order to determine representation in Congress
Term
Demographers
Definition
Scientist who study population trends and interpret the census
Term
What are the four reasons that a census is not always accurate
Definition
1. homeless
2. birth rate/death rate
3. illegal aliens
4. people who move
Term
What are three ways that all nations grow?
Definition
1.Natural population increase
2.Addition of new people and their lands through purchase war and annexation
3.Immigration the arrival of new people from other lands
Term
what is citizenship
Definition
membership in a nation, to abide by its rules, and to maintain certain rights
Term
What are the methods to gain American Citizenship?
Definition
Native Born- if you are born in the US or if you are born to parents who are United States citizens, even if living in a foreign country at the time of your birth.

Naturalization- legal process established by congress where immigrants become American citizens
Term
What are the Steps of Naturalization?
Definition
1.Declaration of Intention is an OPTIONAL step which states that the Alien plans to stay this process can be started as soon as the alien enters the United States
2.Petition for naturalization after five years in the united states an alien may apply for citizen ship he or she completes a form about himself and requests consideration for citizenship
3.court Appearance the alien must appear in court to have the petition witnessed. Two witnesses that must be American Citizens appear in court and testify for the alien. They serve as character references for that person
4.Examination the immigrant is given a test to prove that they can read write and speak English (minimal English) and has knowledge of American History and Government (what year was the Declaration of Independence written?)
Term
Citizenship is granted following a ____1___ waiting period. The Alien takes an ___2___ to the United States. Renouncing citizenship to __3__ and is granted a ____4_____
Definition
1. 30 day
2. oath of allegience
3. their former country
4. citizenship of naturalization
Term
The naturalized citizen now has all the _1_, _2_, and _3_ of a native born citizen (except they can’t become president or vice president).
Definition
1. rights
2. duties
3. privlages
Term
In the early years of our nation the US had an open shore policy. What is an open shore policy?
Definition
anyone could come into the country
Term
b. Slowly, as the population expanded the United States began to ___1___ the number of immigrants
Definition
1. limit
Term
By the __1__ a quota was established on the number of _2_ added each year
Definition
1. 1920's
2. quota
Term
what is a minority group?
Definition
groups that are not in power or smaller groups of people because of this they are viewed with prejudice and discrimination

such as immigrants
Term
What is the USCIS
Definition
United States Citizen and Immigration Services
Term
What does the USCIS do? Who are they part of?
Definition
part of the department of homeland security regulates immigration policy for the United States their primary purpose is to set the standards for policies purposes, and practices
Term
What is the statue of liberty a symbol for?
Definition
the millions of immigrants seeking a new life
Term
What country was the Statue of Liberty a gift from?
Definition
France
Term
What did it mark?
Definition
the 100th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence
Term
Who was the sculptor?
Definition
Frederic Auguste Bartholdi
Term
Who built the framework?
Definition
Gustave Eiffel- built the frame work
Term
Where is the Statue of liberty located?
Definition
The location of the Statue of Liberty is an island originally called Bedloe’s Island, but since the Statue of Liberty came it is now called Liberty Island.
Term
How long is the statue of liberty's nose? Waist line? Height?
Definition
nose- over four feet long
waist line- over 35 feet
height- 305 feet
Term
Who was the poem on the statue of liberty written by? What is the quote from it?
Definition
On the monument is a poem by Emma Lazarus “Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses, yearning to breathe free
Term
what type of government is the US?
Definition
The U.S. is a democracy.
Term
Democracy is a _____ term
Definition
Greek
Term
Democracy
Definition
Democracy is a Greek term, meaning ruled by the people
Term
The United States is a ________ democracy.
Definition
representative
Term
what does representative democracy mean?
Definition
Meaning that we elect officials to carry out the rules and ideals that we the people want and support.
Term
Where are the ideals of the American government stated?
Definition
Dec. of Independence
Term
What are the ideals of the american government?
(3)
Definition
all men are created equal
all men are entiled to equal treatment under law
all men are entitled to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness
Term
What does the privalge of being an American Citizen mean?
Definition
fulfilling certain duties and responsibilities
Term
What are some duties of the US
Definition
1. obey the law
2. pay taxes
3. must serve as a jury member if called
4. defend nation if called
5. testify in court if neccasary
6. you must attend school until 16
Term
what are responsibilites?
Definition
things that you should do they are not required by law
Term
name some responsibilites
Definition
1. vote
2. be active in a political party
3. be interested in government policies
Term
where does the United States flag take its symbolism from?
Definition
political rather than religious sources
Term
When was the first american census taken?
Definition
1790
Term
What is the main purpose of the census?
Definition
To count the number of people living in the country and to get representatives for each state
Term
What is the age distribution of the population of EBR?
Definition
Under 18- 26%
18-24- 12%
25-44- 28%
45- 64- 23%
65 and older- 10%
Term
What is the geographic mobility of the population of EBRP?
Definition
Same residence- 86%
Different residence same parish- 9%
Different county same state- 2%
Different state- 2%
Abroad- 0%
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