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Civics
Hall's Midterm
59
Other
10th Grade
01/08/2008

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Term
modeled on or were models for the constitution. 
Definition
Most states governments resemble the federal governement bc they were:
Term
cheif executive and legislator.  
Definition
The Govenor of a state acts as that state's:
Term
Lt. Govenor
Definition
The _____ usually presides over the state senate.
Term
has the greater authority.
Definition
If a state law conflicts with a federal law, the federal law:
Term
Charter
Definition
A city ____ outlines the plan off government used in that city.
Term
Ordinances
Definition
Law passes by a local government, such as a county board, are often know as:
Term
homerule
Definition
When the city is granted _____ it is given the right to choose its own type of government.
Term
Extradition.
Definition
Returning a suspected criminal to the states in which the crime was commited is called:
Term
interpret laws and protect rights.
Definition
The role of the judicial branch is to:
Term
write opinions.
Definition
When the Supreme Court is in session, it does all of the following except:
Term
minimum age for senator is greater.
Definition
What is the difference between the qualifications for rep. and those for senators?
Term
House
Definition
_____ members are elected for 2 year terms.
Term
use taxes as a reliable source of revenue.
Definition
The US Constitution gives the federal government the right to:
Term
revenue
Definition
The federal government recieves nearly all of its _____ from taxes.
Term
exercise tax.
Definition
A tax that a state places on a specific item such as a gasoline or tabacco, is and example of:
Term
Regressive Tax
Definition
A taz is called a _________ when each person is taxed the same amount, no matter how wealthy or porr he or she is.
Term
Progressive Tax
Definition
A tax is called a  _______ when people who earn more money are taxed more heavily than those who earn less.
Term
bicameral.
Definition
All of the states have each of the following except:
Term
prevent 1 branch from becoming to powerful.
Definition
The system of checks and balances is designed to:
Term
has made it possible to protect rights of minority groups.
Definition
The principle of equal protection of the laws:
Term
unfair treatment by government.
Definition
The right to liberty involves protection from:
Term
right to an attorney.
Definition
All of the following are rights except:
Term
we are required by law to fulfill duties.
Definition
The difference between duties and responsibilities is that:
Term
improve the quaility of life in a community.
Definition
Community volunteers:
Term
representation of minority viewpoints limited.
Definition
All of the following are advantages of the two party system except that:
Term
all candidates are from the same party.
Definition
In a one party system:
Term
Democrats are more likely to favor government involvement in providing jobs and housing.
Definition
Which of the following is a true statement about the Republicans and Democrats?
Term
influencing government and social policy.
Definition
In some Americans presidential elections, a thirt party has afected the outcome by:
Term
It selects the party's nominees.
Definition
Which of the following is not true of a political party's national commitee.
Term
they undermine party loyalty.
Definition
A criticism of open primaries is that:
Term
an increase in Social Security benefint.
Definition
Which of the following measures would a lobbyist from the American Association of retired persons most likely favor?
Term
recruit new members.
Definition
Interest groups use direct mail to:
Term
it can be passed if 2/3 of memebers in each house override.
Definition
When the president vetoes a bill:
Term
innocent until proven guilty in court.
Definition
In the US an accused person is presumed:
Term
answer questions that show their involvement in a crime.
Definition
Protection against self-incrimination meants that a person does not have to:
Term
raise money for particular candidates.
Definition
The purpose of PAC is to:
Term
Convicted person injured while in prison.
Definition
Which of the following would not provide a convicted person with a reason to appeal a verdict?
Term
the Preamble.
Definition
The part of the Constitution that lists the six goals of the US Government is:
Term
James Madison.
Definition
Who is known as the father of the Constitution?
Term
Excessive bail andd cruel and unusual punishment.
Definition
Which of the following is not apart of the 14th amendment?
Term
16th.
Definition
Which amendment gives Congress power to collect taxes on income?
Term
24th Amendment.
Definition
Which amendment abolishes the poll tax?
Term
freedom to motivate people to overthrow government.
Definition
All of the following rights are protected by the first amendment except:
Term
prayer in a public school.
Definition
All of the following are examples of the rights of assembly tand petition except:
Term
Bicameral.
Definition
Congress us which of the following types of legislature?
Term
President, VP, Various Executive Departments.
Definition
The executive branch consists of the:
Term
concentration and abuse of power.
Definition
Seperation of powers in an important way of preventing:
Term
approved by senate.
Definition
Federal judges may be nominated by the President &:
Term
national government superior to state government.
Definition
Under the "Supremacy Clause" in Article 6 of the Constitution, the:
Term
expand/change federal court system.
Definition
The Constitution gives Congress the power to:
Term
Executing laws and appointing officials.
Definition
Which of the following are executive powers of the president?
Term
limit president to two terms.
Definition
Congresses passed the 22nd amendment in order to:
Term
been read the miranda rights.
Definition
An accused person cannot be jailed unless she/he has:
Term
important/nuetral.
Definition
An important element of due process of law is the right to trial by a jury that is:
Term
more that is needed to ensure that a person appears in court.
Definition
The courts have defended excessive bail that is:
Term
felonies.
Definition
States are allowed to limit the rights of persons who have been convicted of:
Term
facilities reserved for different races were the same.
Definition
In Plessy vs. Ferguson (1896), the Supreme Court ruled that segregation was legal if:
Term
requirements that peresidental appts. approved by senate.
Definition
Which of the following is an example of checks and balances, as setablished by the constitution?
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