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civics unit 5
vocab
26
History
9th Grade
11/03/2009

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Cards

Term
masterplan
Definition

a document submitted by a planning commission that states community goals and how to achieve them

Term
zoning board
Definition

a commission set up by a local government to decide where houses, stores, factories and offices may be built

Term
bond
Definition

a note from the government or a corporation promising to repay money with interest by a certain date

Term
urban renewal
Definition
rebuilding old neighborhoods in cities
Term
landfill
Definition
a site for burying waste usually run by the city or county
Term
reserved powers
Definition
the powers the constitution gives to the states
Term
supremacy clause
Definition

a section of the constitution stating that national law has higher authority than state law

Term
extradition
Definition

returning a suspected criminal to the state or country where the crime was committed

Term
federalism
Definition

the system in which the power to govern is shared between the national government and the states

Term
parole
Definition
an early release from prison
Term
unicameral
Definition
having a one house legislature
Term
apportionment
Definition

the distribution of legislative seats according to population

Term
line item veto
Definition

the option to approve certain parts of a bill and to veto others

Term
misdemeanor
Definition
a relatively minor crime
Term
justice of the peace
Definition
a judge in a local court who hears minor cases
Term
felony
Definition
a serious crime such as robbery or murder
Term
plea bargain
Definition

an agreement to plead guilty to a crime in exchange for a reduced sentence

Term
charter
Definition
a plan of government
Term
ordinance
Definition
a law, usually of a city or county
Term
township
Definition
a division of a county that has its own government
Term
special district
Definition

a unit of government to deal with a single issue or to provide a single service

Term
home rule
Definition

the power granted by state legislatures to cities to manage their own affairs

Term
mayor
Definition
the chief executive of the city government
Term
ward
Definition
a voting district in a city
Term
member at large
Definition

a representative of a city council who is elected by the entire city

Term
public policy
Definition
a government policy
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