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Civics Today - AL Unit 1 Ch 1
Chapters 1Vocabulary Flash Cards
66
Economics
7th Grade
03/09/2013

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Cards

Term
POLICY
Definition
THE PROCEDURES OR GUIDELINES FOR DEALING WITH CERTAIN ISSUES
Term
AUTHORITY
Definition
THE POWER AS DETERMINED BY LAW
Term
Culture
Definition
everything about a group's way of life
Term
diversity
Definition
the variety or range of differences in a group
Term
document
Definition
a written record
Term
economy
Definition
the financial system
Term
ethnic
Definition
racial or cultural in nature
Term
eventually
Definition
referring to the final result
Term
formulate
Definition
to create, as in a plan or policy
Term
labor
Definition
working or workers
Term
military
Definition
the armed forces of a government
Term
occupy
Definition
to live in or take up space
Term
participate
Definition
to be actively involved
Term
requirements
Definition
the basic minimums to be allowable
Term
technically
Definition
referring to the specific scientific or legal requirements
Term
various
Definition
an assortment
Term
civics
Definition
study of the rights and duties of citizens
Term
citizens
Definition
have certain rights and duties
Term
government
Definition
ruling authority for a community, city, state, or the united states
Term
budget
Definition
a plan of how money should be spent or earned
Term
what are the three levels of government
Definition
1. national
2. state
3. local
Term
dictatorship
Definition
government controlled by one person (Cuba)
Term
democracy
Definition
when all the people share in how they will be governed (United States)
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition
where all citizens have an equal voice. this is where citizens debate and vote on an issue.(Ancient Greece)
Term
representative democracy
Definition
citizens choose a smaller group to represent them
Term
majority rules
Definition
when differences of opinion rise, its what most people want
Term
What is the difference between direct democracy and representative democracy?
Definition
Direct democracy votes first hand and representative democracy has a an appointed person/group to representative group to represent their vote/decision
Term
Rule of Law
Definition
all people, including those who govern, are bound to follow the law
Term
Limited Government
Definition
government is only capable of doing what the people have given them authority to do
Term
Consent Of The Governed
Definition
American citizens are the source of all governmental power.
Term
Individual Rights
Definition
In America, individual rights are protected by the government
Term
Representative Government
Definition
People elect government leaders to make the laws and govern on their behalf.
Term
What three levels of government exist in the United States?
Definition
National, State, and Local
Term
Alien
Definition
a noncitizen
Term
immigrant
Definition
a person who moves permanently to another country
Term
Deport
Definition
to send an alien or immigrant back to his country
Term
Naturalization
Definition
a legal process to obtain citizenship
Term
What are the seven general requirements for naturalization as a U.S. citizen?
Definition
A period of continuous residence and physical presence in the United States; Residence in a particular INS District prior to filing; An ability to read, write, and speak English; A knowledge and understanding of U.S. history and government; Good moral character; Attachment to the principles of the U.S. Constitution; Favorable disposition toward the United States.
Term
If you immigrated to the United States and wanted to become a citizen, when would your time as a permanent resident begin
Definition
A person's time as a permanent resident begins on the date he or she was granted permanent residence status.
Term
Once you have submitted an application how long does the naturalization process usually take?
Definition
The naturalization process usually takes an average of 6 to 9 months.
Term
Can a person give up their U.S. citizenship? If so, how?
Definition
Yes, a person may give up their U.S. citizenship. He or she must appear before a U.S. Consular or Diplomatic officer in a foreign country and sign an oath of renunciation.
Term
Migration
Definition
A mass movement of people from one area to another
Term
Patriotism
Definition
love for a country
Term
terrorism
Definition
the use of violence by groups against civilians to achieve a political goal
Term
Thomas Hobbes
Definition
English political thinker who stated government was to protect people from their own fighting and competitions
Term
Washington, DC
Definition
the capital city of the United States
Term
Ancient Greece
Definition
home of direct democracy
Term
Abraham Lincoln
Definition
16th President of the United States that stated a "government of the people, by the people, and for the people"
Term
Muslim Americans
Definition
Americans that practice Islamic religion
Term
Patriot Act
Definition
Controversial law to provide appropriate tools required to intercept and obstruct terrorism
Term
Declaration of Intention
Definition
A required form in the first step in the naturalization process
Term
Immigration and Naturalization Service
Definition
National government agency that administers the naturalization process
Term
Fourteenth Amendment
Definition
the constitutional amendment that defines a US citizen as anyone "born or naturalized in the United States"
Term
Puerto Rico
Definition
West Indies territory of the United States
Term
Guam
Definition
the Pacific Ocean territory of the United States
Term
Emma Lazarus
Definition
author of the poem quoted on the Statue of Liberty "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses yearning to breathe free"
Term
E pluribus unum
Definition
"out of many, one" located on the back of all US coins
Term
Who said that without government life would be "solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short"?
Definition
Thomas Hobbes
Term
According to the rule of law, __________.
Definition
everyone, including those who govern, must obey the law
Term
During World War II, __________ were imprisoned in relocation camps.
Definition
Japanese Americans
Term
A person who moves permanently to a new country is a(n)
Definition
Immigrant
Term
The __________ Amendment defines U.S. citizenship.
Definition
14th
Term
The poem that appears at the base of the Statue of Liberty was written by __________.
Definition
Emma Lazarus
Term
The Latin phrase E pluribus unum means __________.
Definition
"Out of many, one"
Term
Most scholars believe that the first Native Americans arrived here from __________.
Definition
Asia
Term
__________ make up the fastest-growing ethnic group in the United States.
Definition
Hispanic Americans
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