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Details

Civics Midterm MPHS
Vocabulary
50
Civics
Not Applicable
01/14/2016

Additional Civics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Unitary
Definition

An all-in-one government system

No sharing of power with different levels of government

Term
Federal System
Definition
System of government where the power is shared between different levels of government
Term
Confederation
Definition

System of government where the power is shared equally between different but equal bodies.

An example of this kind of government would be the USA prior to the Constitution.

Term
Dictatorship
Definition

Type of Government.

Rule by one person - usually takes power by force.

Leader does not protect individual rights.

Term
Monarchy
Definition
Rule by a King or Queen
Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition

Rule by a King or Queen.

Leader must uphold and abide by the Constitution.

Term
Democracy
Definition

Majority Rules.

51% of the population can dominate the other 49%.

Everyone votes on everything.

Term
Parliamentary Democracy
Definition

Parliament votes for the elected head of government.

The public elects members of Parliament.

 

Term
Parliament
Definition

Combined Legislative branch and Executive branch.

This group elects the Prime Minister in some countries.

Term
Open Primary
Definition

Everyone can vote in these elections.

These elections occur prior to the general elections.

Term
Closed Primary
Definition

Elections that occur prior to the general election.

Election is held to determine which canidates will run in the general elections.

Only party members can vote in this election.

Term
Platform
Definition

A political party or political candidate's position and vision.

What the party or person stands for & against.

Term
Faction
Definition
Political Party
Term
Theocracy
Definition

Type of government

Leader of government is also leader of religion

 

Term
Multi Party System
Definition
System of politics where there are more than two political parties competing for power
Term
One Party System
Definition
Political Party system where there is only one party that is competing for power
Term
Veto
Definition

To forbid something from  happening.

The President does this if he doesn't support a bill that was passed by Congress.

Term
Third Party
Definition

In America, these parties are any political party other than the dominating Republicans & Democrats.

They have not won a presidential election.

Term
Judicial Interpretation
Definition
When the Supreme Court (or other judge) reviews a law and tries to understand what that law means.
Term
Popular Sovereignty
Definition
When the people get to make decisions through voting.
Term
Enumerated
Definition
Specifically written or listed.
Term
Extra - Constitutional
Definition
Not written in the Constitution.
Term
Fundamental
Definition
Basic
Term
Characteristic
Definition
A feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify it.  
Term
Dynamic
Definition
Able to change
Term
Static
Definition

Not changing

Remaining the same

Term
Rule of Law
Definition
The legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials.
Term
YES
Definition
Do you need to know the location of all 50 states for your midterm exam?
Term
Executive, Judicial, Legislative
Definition

 

What are the three branches of government?

Term

Amendment that started Prohibition (all alcohol illegal)

 

Definition
What did the 18th Amendment do?
Term
Amendment to end slavery.
Definition
What did the 13th Amendment do?
Term
Nine
Definition
How many Supreme Court Justices are there?
Term
Concurring Opinion
Definition
Term that describes when a justice agrees with the majority opinion but writes his/her own opinion.
Term
Dissent
Definition
To disagree
Term
Brown v Board of Education
Definition
Supreme Court Case that ended segregation
Term
Plessy v Ferguson
Definition
Supreme Court Case that began legal segregation
Term
Reconstruction
Definition
Time period after the Civil War
Term
Amendment that end prohibition
Definition
What did the 21st Amendment do?
Term
Amendment that end prohibition
Definition
What did the 21st Amendment do?
Term
Women's Sufferage
Definition
What did the 19th Amendment do?
Term
Justices
Definition
Supreme court judges are usually referred to as ____
Term
Electoral College
Definition
The founding fathers established it in the Constitution as a compromise between election of the President by a vote in Congress and election of the President by a popular vote of qualified citizens.  This group of people directly elect the President of the United States.
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
What are the first 10 ten Amendments called?
Term
A change to the Constitution is called an Amendment
Definition
What is a change to the Constitution called?
Term
Republic
Definition
A system of government where power resides in elected officials
Term

Promote the general welfare

Ensure domestic tranquility

Provide for the common defense

Establish a system of justice

Definition
What are the functions of government?
Term
Appellate jurisdiction
Definition
The authority of a court to review decisions made by lower courts.
Term
Writ of habeas corpus
Definition
 A court order requiring explanation to a judge why a prisoner is being held in custody.
Term
Miranda Warning
Definition

series of notifications that must be made to a suspect prior to interrogation by police.

Term
Stare decisis
Definition
The rule of precedent, whereby a rule or law contained in a judicial decision is commonly viewed as binding on judges whenever the same question is presented.
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