Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Civics Midterm 2
N/A
51
Civil Engineering
10th Grade
01/09/2011

Additional Civil Engineering Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the two powers of the constitution?
Definition
Enumerated and Implied
Term
What article deals with the Judiciary Branch?
Definition
Article 3
Term
Powers written down in the Constitution are called?
Definition
Enumerated
Term
Article 2 of the constitution establishes what branch of gov?
Definition
Executive
Term
What is the meaning of supremacy clause?
Definition
Federal Laws are supreme over state laws
Term
Define: Court of original jurisdiction
Definition
Hear cases for the first time
Term
What article created the Legislative Branch?
Definition
Article 1
Term
What power establishes a weak federal gov?
Definition
Enumerated
Term
The elastic clause is what enumerated power?
Definition
18
Term
What power(s) establishes a strong federal gov?
Definition
Enumerated and Implied
Term
What is the only election that is considered an indirect election?
Definition
Presidential election
Term
Term for a US Senator?
Definition
6 years
Term
How many federal DISTRICT courts are there?
Definition
94
Term
What did the 17th amendment do?
Definition
Changed Senator being elected from the General assembly to the PEOPLE
Term
What does Article 5 establish?
Definition
Amending Process
Term
What are the 2 interpretations of the constitution called?
Definition
Strict and Loose
Term
In order to amend the Constitution ____ of CONGRESS must approve.
Definition
2/3
Term
What are the two kinds of court jurisdictions?
Definition
Original and appelate
Term
What is the leader of the House of Rep. called?
Definition
Speaker of the House
Term
What act created the appellate court system?
Definition
Act of 1891
Term
Why do we say that the senate is a continuous body?
Definition
1/3 is elected every 2 years
Term
Up until 1932 the President was inaugurated on what date?
Definition
March 4
Term
What does the 22nd amendment state?
Definition
President cannot serve more than 10 years or 2 terms
Term
On what day and month are Presidential elections held?
Definition
First Tuesday after the first Monday in November every 4 years on the even year
Term
Why is it called the elastic clause?
Definition
Powers that are not written that the gov can take and stretch to their area of power known as implied powers.
Term
In order to approve an amendment how many states must approve?
Definition
3/4
Term
What is the term for a member of the House of rep?
Definition
2 years
Term
How many Appellate Court Districts are there?
Definition
12
Term
What does Article 4 state?
Definition
States Mutual respect for each other
Term
What act created the Federal DISTRICT Court system?
Definition
Act of 1789
Term
What is the name of the federal lawmaking body?
Definition
Congress
Term
Define: Appellate jurisdiction
Definition
Courts that hear cases that have already been heard
Term
Give 2 examples of enumerated powers.
Definition
Coin money and tax
Term
What does the 3rd amendment state?
Definition
Gov cannot force troops inside your home, no hoarding.
Term
Define: Slander
Definition
Spoken untruth of somebody or something.
Term
The 1st amendment gave us our 5 basic rights. What are they?
Definition
Freedom of religion, speech, press, right to assemble and petition
Term
What is the printed lie called?
Definition
Libel
Term
What does it mean to be indicted by a Grand Jury?
Definition
To determine if there is enough evidence in your case to go to trial.
Term
What does the 10th amendment state?
Definition
Any power not given to the federal gov can be given to the states
Term
The 4th amendment deals with ____
Definition
Search Warrants and protection from unreasonable search & seizures
Term
In what amendment do we find the right to bail?
Definition
8th amendment
Term
Define: Federal eminent domain
Definition
The gov can take over private property for the benefit of the public welfare given a fair price
Term
Can you be tried for the same crime twice?
Definition
Yes if there is new evidence
Term
The right to an attorney is connected to what two amendments?
Definition
6 and 14th
Term
What amendment forbids cruel and unusual punishment?
Definition
8th
Term
What is the purpose of the Bill of Rights?
Definition
Protects the citizens form the gov.
Term
What is the second step in amending the constitution?
Definition
2/3 congress must approve
Term
How old do you have to be to run for the senate?
Definition
30
Term
How many members are in the House of Rep. today?
Definition
435
Term
What does the President Pro Tempore do?
Definition
Takes over for the president if the VP is out of town.
Term
The _______ has both Appellate and Original Jurisdiction
Definition
Supreme Court
Supporting users have an ad free experience!