Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Civics & Economics
Test One Flash Cards
49
Economics
9th Grade
02/09/2009

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Areas that were suitable for large plantation farming required these?

Definition

Slaves

Term
After this act, colonists dumped tea into the Boston Harbor.
Definition
Tea Act
Term
Who wrote the pamphlet Common Sense?
Definition
Thomas Paine
Term
What is another name for the Coercive Acts?
Definition

The Intolerable Acts

Term
After the Boston Tea Party, England passed these acts.
Definition
The Coercive Acts
Term
What is a joint-stock company?
Definition

It is a company that is comprised of many different merchants who all contribute money to a single colonial venture.

Term
What is the major difference between the three colonial regions?
Definition
The major difference is the diverse geography and the economic base.
Term
The English Parliament and new state legislatures had this in common.
Definition
They were both bicameral.
Term
How do we know if a person agrees to a social contract?
Definition
They stay in the country.
Term
More than half the members of the ______ voted to declare independence from Britain.
Definition
The Second Continental Congress
Term
The Mayflower Compact and the House of Burgesses promoted ______-_______ which developed democracy in the colonies.
Definition

self-government

Term
One principle stated in the Declaration of Independence is that...
Definition
government should be based upon the consent of the governed.
Term
Name the theory in which a country should sell manufactured goods to its colonies in return for imports of raw material and food.
Definition
mercantilism
Term
Name the English document that protected the NOBLES' rights and upheld their authority against the king.
Definition
Magna Carta
Term
Which two continents was the middle passage in between?
Definition
Africa and America
Term
Name the first permanent English settlement in North America.
Definition
Jamestown, Virginia
Term
How long did an indentured servant usually work for to pay for their passage to the "New World"?
Definition
7-10 years
Term
Which act forced colonists to house British soldiers in their homes?
Definition
The Quartering Act
Term

The Mayflower Compact is an example of what type of democracy?

Definition
Direct Democracy
Term

What is the term for the period of

time (mid 1700's) in which England left the colonies alone to develop their own independent colonial trade practices? 

Definition
Salutary Neglect
Term
What is the system of law that is based on precedent and customs?
Definition
Common Law
Term
What is the term for a detailed, written plan of government?
Definition
Constitution
Term
When did Colombus discover America?
Definition
In 1492 Colombus sailed the ocean blue.
Term
What does John Locke's theory on natural rights in the Declaration of Independence state?
Definition
The power to govern belongs to the people.
Term
What was the name of the revival of religious sentiment in the colonies which increased religious toleration (1740's)?
Definition
The First Great Awakening
Term
What is the name of the idea in which humans are equal especially in respect to social, political, and economic rights? 
Definition
Egalitarianism
Term
This rebellion occurred because small farmers were angered by crushing debt and taxes.
Definition
Shay's Rebellion
Term
Where did the North American Witch Trials take place?
Definition
Salem, Massachusetts
Term
What happened to the women who confessed to being a witch?
Definition
They were sent to jail but not hanged.
Term
Signing a Declaration of Intent is the first step in which process?
Definition
The Naturalization Process
Term
What is the current U.S. immigration policy in the U.S.?
Definition
The U.S. accepts about 675,000 aliens each year.
Term
Where is the population in the U.S. growing most rapidly?
Definition
South and West
Term

This principle is applied when differences of opinion arise and citizens abide by what most people want. 

Definition

Majority Rule

Term
When U.S. citizens elect members of Congress, they are practicing what?
Definition
Representative Democracy
Term
In most states, children under the age of sixteen are required to do this?
Definition
It is their legal duty to attend school.
Term
The military of the U.S. is currently made up of what?
Definition
Volunteers (they do recieve pay/benefits)
Term
Serving on a jury is your legal ______?
Definition

duty

Term
When is registering with the government  for military service a legal duty?
Definition
If you are a man between the ages of 18-25.
Term
This principle of "consent of the governed" is put into practice when citizens... 
Definition
stay informed and vote.
Term

Federalism

Definition
Government where power is divided between national and state governments
Term
Oligarchy
Definition
Government where all the power lies with a few people.
Term
Anarchy
Definition
complete lack of government
Term
Dictatorship
Definition

government where the ruler has absolute power, usually taken by force and maintained through military control

Term
Theocracy
Definition
government has deep ties to a specific religion
Term
Representative Government
Definition

people elect representatives to make decisions for them

Term
Constitutional Monarchy
Definition
king or queen has little power: they act as figure heads
Term
Totalitarianism
Definition
leader controls all aspects of people's lives - mind as well as body
Term
Absolute Monarchy
Definition
king or queen has all the power
Term
Direct Democracy
Definition

every voter participates in every decision

Supporting users have an ad free experience!